aralem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to defend, to protect
♢ βrataŕ kapkam gol purəmaʃ det͡ɕ araləʃ {sentence} the goalkeeper prevented a goal
♦ jumo arale {phrase} help me, god
♦ pokʃəm det͡ɕ aralem {verb II} to protect from frost
♦ tul det͡ɕ aralem {verb II} to protect against fire
♦ t͡ɕer det͡ɕ aralem {verb II} to protect from a disease, to ward off a disease
♦ ʃke koβaʃtəm aralem {verb II} {set phrase} to save one's skin
♦ ʃkem aralem {verb II} to protect oneself
♦ eləm tuʃman det͡ɕ aralem {verb II} to defend a country against an enemy
2. to keep, to preserve, to retain, to save
♢ təmatləkəm aralaʃ mutəm puen {sentence} (s)he tried to keep his/her composure
♢ təmatləkəm aralaʃ mutəm søren {sentence} (s)he tried to keep his/her composure
♢ biletəm aralaʃ kyleʃ {sentence} you have to keep your ticket
♦ βijəm aralem {verb II} to save one's strength, to conserve one's energy
♦ iktaʒ-mom uʃəʃto aralem {verb II} to keep something in mind, to remember something
♦ jylam aralem {verb II} to keep up traditions, to maintain traditions
♦ tajnəm aralem {verb II} to keep a secret
♦ ʃerge pølekəm aralen kijəktem {verb II} to keep an expensive present
♦ ʃoləm aralem {verb II} to keep a secret
3. to stand up for, to protect, to defend
♦ iktaʒ-køm aralaʃ ʃogalam {verb I} to come to someone's defense, to side with someone
♦ iktaʒ-køm iktaʒ-mo det͡ɕ aralem {verb II} to protect someone from something
♦ iktaʒ-køn interesəm aralem {verb II} to protect somebody's interests
♦ titakləme jeŋəm aralem {verb II} to defend an accused person
♦ titakləməm aralem {verb II} to protect an accused person
4. to defend (a thesis, dissertation, graduation paper, etc.)
♢ student-βlak tat͡ɕe diplom paʃaʃtəm sajən araləʃt {sentence} the students did a good job defending their diploma theses today
♦ disːertat͡sijəm aralem {verb II} to defend one's dissertation
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// aralen ilem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// iktaʒ-køn nergen ʃarnəmaʃəm aralen ilem {verb II} to preserve someone's memory
♢ memnan jøratəmaʃnam aralen ile {sentence} protect our love
// aralen kodem {verb II} {perfective} (see above); {computing} to save
// dokumentəm disketəʃ aralen kodem {verb II} to save a file to a floppy disk
// aralen kodaʃ da petəraʃ (-em)-(-em) {verb II – verb II} {computing} to save and close
// uʃeʃ aralen kodem {verb II} to remember, to preserve in one's memory
// aralen luktam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// tele got͡ɕ t͡ɕəla olmapum aralen luktam {verb I} to protect all the appletrees throughout the winter
// aralen nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// pelaʃəm aβa kuβa det͡ɕ aralen nalam {verb I} to defend one's wife from her mother-in-law
// aralen ʃogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ t͡ɕəβe igəʒəm aralen ʃoga {sentence} a hen protects its chickens
// aralen ʃogəʃo tys {noun} {zoology} protective coloration
// aralen ʃuktem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ʃəmləmaʃ paʃam aralen ʃuktem {verb II} to defend one's research paper
