Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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βolgalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to shine, to glow
tə̑•lze ke•č́e βo•lgə̑do de•ne βe•le βolgalte•š     {phrase}     the moon only shines with the sun's light
üžara• βolgalte•š     {sentence}     day is breaking
2.     to lighten up, to be illuminated
pöle•m tü•rlö tul de•ne βolgalte•š     {sentence}     different lights illuminate the room
3.     to sparkle, to glitter, to glint
ü•də̑r ümba•lne šijdarma•n βolgalte•š     {sentence}     the girl's coin ornament is glittering
4.     to break (day), to dawn
βolgalte•š     {sentence}     day is breaking
βolga•ltə̑n     {sentence}     it's already light, it's already daylight
βolgalta•š tüŋale•š     {sentence}     it's starting to dawn, day is starting to break
5.     to lighten up, to become lighter
tüžβa•lne βolgalte•š     {sentence}     it is becoming lighter outside
6.     {figuratively} to glow, to be radiant (with joy)
pia•l de•ne βolgalta•m     {verb I}     to be radiant with joy
7.     {figuratively} to flash, to appear, to appear out of nowhere
č́onə̑šte•m üša•n tul βolga•lte     {sentence}     a ray of hope appeared in my heart
ušə̑šte•m saj šonə̑ma•š βolga•lte     {sentence}     a good idea occurred to me
8.     {figuratively} to shine in an area, to be renowned for
iza•m rajo•n mu•č́ko saj paša•ž de•ne βolga•ltə̑n     {sentence}     my brother is renowned for his good work in the entire region
9.     to flash (lightning)
βolge•nč́e βolgalte•š     {sentence}     lightning flashes
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βolga•lt kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
šu•č́ko šonə̑ma•š rβe•zə̑n u•šə̑štə̑žo βolga•lt ka•jə̑š     {sentence}     a bad idea came to the boy's mind
tune•mše kua•n ku•mə̑l de•ne βolga•lt kaje•n     {sentence}     the student became radiant with joy
// βolga•lt koda•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
kaβa•šte βolge•nč́e βolga•lt ko•do     {sentence}     lightning flashed across the sky
// βolga•lt kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
okna•šte izi• tul βolga•lt ko•ltə̑š     {sentence}     a little light appeared in the window
// βolga•lt šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
plo•š́š́ad'ə̑šte sörasta•rə̑me kož βolga•lt šoga•     {sentence}     a decorated fir is glittering in the square
--"PARENT"--> βolge•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023