Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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βyde•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to lead, to direct, to manage
alta•ŕ o•nt͡ɕəko βyde•m     {verb II}     to lead to the altar
βyde•n kondəʃte•m     {verb II}     to lead, to direct
βyde•n koʃta•m     {verb I}     to bring with, to drag along
βyde•n koʃtəkte•m     {verb II}     to lead, to direct
ikta•ʒ-køm kid gət͡ɕ βyde•m     {verb II}     to lead someone by the hand
ikta•ʒ-mo nerge•n stati•stikəm βyde•m     {verb II}     to keep statistics on something
pogənəma•ʃəm βyde•m     {verb II}     to preside over a meeting
2.     to lead the way, to head
tuʃma•n de•ne kredalma•ʃke βyde•m     {verb II}     to lead into battle against the enemy
3.     to drive, to steer (a car, bus, boat, herd of animals, etc.)
iza•m tra•ktorəm βyda•     {sentence}     my brother drives a tractor
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ βyde•n βolte•m     {verb II}     to lead down
/ ko•mbəm kore•məʃ βyde•n βolte•m     {verb II}     to lead geese down to the river
/ βyde•n kaje•m     {verb II}     to lead away
kugəje•ŋ izira•k-βla•kəm ly•dəkʃø βer gət͡ɕ βyde•n kaja•     {sentence}     the grown-up is leading the children away from the dangerous spot
/ βyde•n konde•m     {verb II}     to lead toward, to help to get to
/ toʃte•rəʃ turi•st-βla•kəm βyde•n konde•m     {verb II}     to lead tourists to a musem
/ βyde•n lukta•m     {verb I}     to lead out
/ t͡ɕodəra• gət͡ɕ βo•ʎəkəm βyde•n lukta•m     {verb I}     to drive cattle out of the forest
/ βyde•n namije•m     {verb II}     to lead to, to lead toward
/ sya•n ka•ləkəm unala• βyde•n namije•m     {verb II}     to invite the wedding guests to one's home
/ βyde•n naŋgaje•m     {verb II}     to lead away; to lead, to direct
/ so•kər je•ŋəm emləmβe•rəʃ βyde•n naŋgaje•m     {verb II}     to lead a blind man to the hospital
/ βyde•n purte•m     {verb II}     to lead in, to lead into, to drive into
/ lu•dəm βy•dəʃ βyde•n purte•m     {verb II}     to drive ducks into the water
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βyde•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tu•nəktəʃo i•kʃəβe tyʃka•m kont͡se•rtəʃ βyde•n kaja•     {sentence}     the teacher is leading the group of students to a concert
// βyde•n ka•jəʃe     {noun}     guide, escort; leader, commander

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌β◌ydem◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌lead◌,◌◌to◌◌direct◌,◌◌to◌◌manage◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌alta◌ŕ◌ont◌͡ɕə◌ko◌β◌ydem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌lead◌◌to◌◌the◌◌altar◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌β◌yden◌◌kond◌əʃ◌tem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌lead◌,◌◌to◌◌direct◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌β◌yden◌◌ko◌ʃ◌tam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌bring◌◌with◌,◌◌to◌◌drag◌◌along◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌β◌yden◌◌ko◌ʃ◌t◌ə◌ktem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌lead◌,◌◌to◌◌direct◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌ikta◌ʒ-◌k◌ø◌m◌◌kid◌◌g◌ə◌t◌͡ɕβ◌ydem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌lead◌◌someone◌◌by◌◌the◌◌hand◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌ikta◌ʒ-◌mo◌◌nergen◌◌statistik◌ə◌m◌β◌ydem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌keep◌◌statistics◌◌on◌◌something◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌pog◌ə◌n◌ə◌ma◌ʃə◌m◌β◌ydem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌preside◌◌over◌◌a◌◌meeting◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌lead◌◌the◌◌way◌,◌◌to◌◌head◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌tu◌ʃ◌man◌◌dene◌◌kredalma◌ʃ◌ke◌β◌ydem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌lead◌◌into◌◌battle◌◌against◌◌the◌◌enemy◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌drive◌,◌◌to◌◌steer◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023