Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ○ Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ● Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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zβonitlə̑la•m
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to ring, to clang
č́arnə̑de• zβonitlə̑la•m     {verb I}     to ring constantly
2.     to phone, to call, to make a phone call
gaz pu•šə̑m šižme•ke, me šu•ko βere• zβonitlə̑lna•, ńigöma•t βuč́e•n ə̑šna• šu•kto     {sentence}     having smelled gas, we made a lot of phone calls, but nobody came
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// zβoni•tlə̑l kije•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
salta•k a•rmij gə̑č́ mö•ŋgə̑žö ere• zβoni•tlə̑l kija•     {sentence}     the soldier often calls home from the army
// tora• mla•nde gə̑č́ zβoni•tlə̑l kije•m     {verb II}     to make a phone call from a faraway land
--"PARENT"--> zβonitle•m

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌◌z◌β◌onitl◌ə̑◌lam◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌frequentative◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌ring◌,◌◌to◌◌clang◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌č́◌arn◌ə̑◌de◌◌z◌β◌onitl◌ə̑◌lam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌ring◌◌constantly◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌phone◌,◌◌to◌◌call◌,◌◌to◌◌make◌◌a◌◌phone◌◌call◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌gaz◌◌pu◌šə̑◌m◌š◌i◌ž◌meke◌,◌◌me◌š◌uko◌β◌ere◌◌z◌β◌onitl◌ə̑◌lna◌,◌ń◌ig◌ö◌mat◌β◌u◌č́◌en◌ə̑š◌na◌š◌ukto◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌having◌◌smelled◌◌gas◌,◌◌we◌◌made◌◌a◌◌lot◌◌of◌◌phone◌◌calls◌,◌◌but◌◌nobody◌◌came◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌acc◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌headline◌"◌>◌◌~◌◌ASPECTUAL◌◌CONVERB◌◌CONSTRUCTIONS◌◌~◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌/◌/◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌z◌β◌onitl◌ə̑◌l◌◌kijem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌imperfective◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023