Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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izema•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to decrease, to become less, to abate
lum izeme•ʃ     {sentence}     the snow is abating
paʃa• izeme•ʃ     {sentence}     work is decreasing
ne•lət izeme•ʃ     {sentence}     it's becoming lighter
o•tpusk izeme•ʃ     {sentence}     holidays are becoming shorter
ak izeme•ʃ     {sentence}     the price is decreasing
ko•rʃtəʃ izeme•ʃ     {sentence}     the pain is decreasing
ʃu•rno le•ktəʃ izeme•ʃ     {sentence}     the crop yield is decreasing
memna•n satula•n ak ize•mən     {sentence}     our products' prices went down
jeʃna• ik jeŋla•n ize•mən     {sentence}     our family lost a member
ize•mːe se•mən     {adverb}     in descending order
e•rkən izema•m     {verb I}     to decrease slowly
2.     to die down, to subside, to abate, to become weaker (wind, rain, noise, etc.)
jyr izeme•ʃ     {sentence}     the rain is dying down
3.     to get narrow, to narrow, to become tighter, to shrink
ʃerga•ʃ izeme•ʃ     {sentence}     the ring is getting tighter
mə•jən tuβəre•m mu•ʃmo de•ne ize•mən     {sentence}     my dress became tighter in the wash
4.     {figuratively} to decrease, to be diminished, to be tarnished, to be lost (credibility, respect, etc.)
aβtorite•tʃe izeme•ʃ     {sentence}     (s)he is losing authority
pagaləma•ʃəʒe izeme•ʃ     {sentence}     (s)he is losing respect
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ize•m(ən) kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
eŋe•rəʃte βyd ize•mən kaje•n     {sentence}     the water level of the river went down
// ize•m(ən) tola•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
ka•lək t͡ɕot ka•ʒne ke•t͡ɕən ize•m tole•ʃ     {sentence}     the number of people decreases by the day
// ize•m(ən) ʃint͡ɕa•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
βurgeme•m ize•mən ʃi•nt͡ɕən     {sentence}     my clothes became tighter
// ize•m(ən) ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
jal ize•mən ʃoga•     {sentence}     the village is becoming smaller
--"PARENT"--> izi•

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Last update: 10 August 2023