Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
iše•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to press, to squeeze, to grasp
logare•mə̑m komə̑l'a• iša•     {sentence}     I got a lump in my throat
kid de•ne iše•m     {verb II}     to squeeze with one's hand
oŋ βokte•n iše•m     {verb II}     to press against one's chest
parńa• de•ne karanda•šə̑m iše•m     {verb II}     to squeeze a pencil with one's fingers
po•č́ə̑m iše•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to show cowardice
2.     to pinch, to hurt, to be too tight (clothing, shoes)
kem iša•     {sentence}     the shoes are too tight
kata• iša•     {sentence}     the boots are too tight
3.     to grasp, to clasp
a•zə̑r de•ne iše•m     {verb II}     to pinch with pliers
ki•də̑m iše•m     {verb II}     to shake hands
4.     to clench, to close tightly
pü•jə̑m iše•m     {verb II}     to clench one's teeth
parńa•m iše•m     {verb II}     to clench one's fingers, to make a fist
5.     to jam
omsa•š parńa•m iše•m     {verb II}     to jam one's finger in a door, to close a door on one's finger
6.     {figuratively} to cause anguish, to cause pain
šüme•mə̑m ala•-mo iša•     {sentence}     something is causing me anguish
7.     {figuratively} to oppress, to keep down
tune•mdə̑mə̑m iše•m     {verb II}     to oppress uneducated people
8.     {figuratively} to surround, to encircle
tušma•nə̑m č́ə̑la• mo•gə̑r gə̑č́ iše•m     {verb II}     to surround the enemy from all sides
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// iše•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// iše•n šə̑•ndə̑me     {adjective}     jammed
// pə̑•rdə̑ž pele•n iše•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to press to the wall

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Last update: 10 August 2023