Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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iʃe•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to press, to squeeze, to grasp
logare•məm koməʎa• iʃa•     {sentence}     I got a lump in my throat
kid de•ne iʃe•m     {verb II}     to squeeze with one's hand
oŋ βokte•n iʃe•m     {verb II}     to press against one's chest
parɲa• de•ne karanda•ʃəm iʃe•m     {verb II}     to squeeze a pencil with one's fingers
po•t͡ɕəm iʃe•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to show cowardice
2.     to pinch, to hurt, to be too tight (clothing, shoes)
kem iʃa•     {sentence}     the shoes are too tight
kata• iʃa•     {sentence}     the boots are too tight
3.     to grasp, to clasp
a•zər de•ne iʃe•m     {verb II}     to pinch with pliers
ki•dəm iʃe•m     {verb II}     to shake hands
4.     to clench, to close tightly
py•jəm iʃe•m     {verb II}     to clench one's teeth
parɲa•m iʃe•m     {verb II}     to clench one's fingers, to make a fist
5.     to jam
omsa•ʃ parɲa•m iʃe•m     {verb II}     to jam one's finger in a door, to close a door on one's finger
6.     {figuratively} to cause anguish, to cause pain
ʃyme•məm ala•-mo iʃa•     {sentence}     something is causing me anguish
7.     {figuratively} to oppress, to keep down
tune•mdəməm iʃe•m     {verb II}     to oppress uneducated people
8.     {figuratively} to surround, to encircle
tuʃma•nəm t͡ɕəla• mo•gər gət͡ɕ iʃe•m     {verb II}     to surround the enemy from all sides
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// iʃe•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// iʃe•n ʃə•ndəme     {adjective}     jammed
// pə•rdəʒ pele•n iʃe•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to press to the wall

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Last update: 10 August 2023