Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
jy•ʃtø
{noun} {adjective} [Generate paradigm]
1.     cold, frost, coldness
jy•ʃtø to•lən     {sentence}     it has become cold
jy•ʃtø eŋerla•m koməʒla•     {sentence}     frost covers the rivers with ice
ki•dʃəm jy•ʃtø na•lən     {phrase}     his/her hands got frostbitten
jyʃtəla•n naləkte•m     {verb II}     {transitive} to freeze
t͡ɕatlama• jy•ʃtø     {noun}     sharp frost, bitter cold
jy•ʃtəʃkø ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to put in a cool place
2.     {figuratively} coldness, coolness, indifference, impartiality, impassivity
kørgəʃte•m jy•ʃtø ozalana•     {sentence}     my heart is full of indifference
3.     cold, cool, frosty
ure•məʃte jy•ʃtø     {sentence}     it's cold outside
jy•ʃtø ke•t͡ɕe ʃoga•     {sentence}     it's a cold day
ta•t͡ɕe peʃ jy•ʃtø     {sentence}     it'd quite cold today
jyʃta•t, ʃokʃa•t o•gəl     {phrase}     (s)he doesn't care one way or another, it's all the same
jy•ʃtø βe•rəʃte ara•ləme     {adjective}     kept in a cool place
jy•ʃtø βyd     {noun}     cold water
jy•ʃtø βyra•n     {adjective}     {zoology} poikilothermic; {set phrase} cold-blooded, ruthless
jy•ʃtø βyra•n ʒiβo•tnəj     {noun}     {zoology} poikilotherm
jy•ʃtø ige•t͡ɕe     {noun}     cold weather
jy•ʃtø jo•gən     {noun}     cold flow
jy•ʃtø ko•t͡ɕkəʃ     {noun}     cold food
jy•ʃtø kugəza•     {proper name}     {set phrase} Grandfather Frost, Father Christmas, Santa Claus
jy•ʃtø marde•ʒ     {noun}     cold wind
jy•ʃtø oru•ʒij     {noun}     {warfare} {set phrase} cold weapon
jy•ʃtø pa•gət     {noun}     cold season, cold time
jy•ʃtø pøle•m     {noun}     cold room
jy•ʃtø pørt     {noun}     cold house
jy•ʃtø pyʒβy•d     {noun}     cold sweat
jy•ʃtø te•le     {noun}     cold winter
jy•ʃtø t͡ɕer     {noun}     {medicine} fever
jy•ʃtø er     {noun}     cold morning
jy•ʃtø juʒ     {noun}     cold air
4.     {figuratively} cold, cool, icy
jy•ʃtø βaʃlijma•ʃ     {noun}     cool reception
jy•ʃtø sar     {noun}     {history} Cold War
jy•ʃtø ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕa•ltəʃ     {noun}     cold stare
jy•ʃtø ʃym de•ne     {adverb}     {set phrase} with indifference, indifferently
jy•ʃtø ʃy•mən     {adverb}     {set phrase} with indifference, indifferently
jy•ʃtø ʃəma•n     {adjective}     cold-hearted
jy•ʃtø ʃyma•n ajde•me     {noun}     cold-hearted person
jy•ʃtø ʃym-t͡ɕona•n lijma•ʃ     {noun}     coldness, coolness, indifference, impartiality, impassivity

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌◌jy◌ʃ◌t◌ø◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌noun◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌adjective◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌cold◌,◌◌frost◌,◌◌coldness◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌jy◌ʃ◌t◌ø◌tol◌ə◌n◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌it◌◌has◌◌become◌◌cold◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌jy◌ʃ◌t◌ø◌e◌ŋ◌erlam◌◌kom◌əʒ◌la◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌frost◌◌covers◌◌the◌◌rivers◌◌with◌◌ice◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌kid◌ʃə◌m◌◌jy◌ʃ◌t◌ø◌nal◌ə◌n◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌phrase◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌his◌/◌her◌◌hands◌◌got◌◌frostbitten◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌jy◌ʃ◌t◌ə◌lan◌◌nal◌ə◌ktem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌transitive◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌freeze◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌t◌͡ɕ◌atlama◌◌jy◌ʃ◌t◌ø◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌noun◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌sharp◌◌frost◌,◌◌bitter◌◌cold◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌jy◌ʃ◌t◌əʃ◌k◌øʃə◌ndem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌put◌◌in◌◌a◌◌cool◌◌place◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌coldness◌,◌◌coolness◌,◌◌indifference◌,◌◌impartiality◌,◌◌impassivity◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌k◌ø◌rg◌əʃ◌tem◌◌jy◌ʃ◌t◌ø◌ozalana◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌my◌◌heart◌◌is◌◌full◌◌of◌◌indifference◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌cold◌,◌◌cool◌,◌◌frosty◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌urem◌əʃ◌te◌◌jy◌ʃ◌t◌ø◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌it◌'◌s◌◌cold◌◌outside◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌jy◌ʃ◌t◌ø◌ket◌͡ɕ◌e◌ʃ◌oga◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌it◌'◌s◌◌a◌◌cold◌◌day◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌tat◌͡ɕ◌e◌◌pe◌ʃ◌jy◌ʃ◌t◌ø◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌it◌'◌d◌◌quite◌◌cold◌◌today◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌jy◌ʃ◌tat◌,◌ʃ◌ok◌ʃ◌at◌◌og◌ə◌l◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌phrase◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 8 June 2024