Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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kerə̑lta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to stick into, to pierce, to penetrate
ke•rde o•ŋə̑škə̑žo ke•rə̑lte     {sentence}     the sword pierced his/her chest
ke•rə̑ltə̑n onč́e•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to stare
2.     to run into, to bump into
βaš kerə̑lta•m     {verb I}     to run into one another
puše•ŋgə̑š kerə̑lta•m     {verb I}     to bump into a tree
ša•ńə̑kə̑š kerə̑lta•m     {verb I}     to run into a pitchfork
3.     {figuratively} to pierce, to cut into, to make an impression
o•jgo č́o•nə̑škə̑žo ke•rə̑ltə̑n     {sentence}     sorrow pierced his/her heart
4.     to throw oneself at, to attack, to assault
pij erte•n ka•jə̑še ümba•ke ke•rə̑lte     {sentence}     the dog threw itself at the passer-by
5.     {figuratively} to spread, to reach, to penetrate (sounds, smells)
pə̑č́ke•mə̑š pö•rtə̑š tul ke•rə̑lte     {sentence}     light penetrated the dark house
6.     {figuratively} to be aimed, to be directed
joč́a•-βla•kə̑n onč́a•ltə̑šə̑št Jü•štö kugə̑za• ümba•ke ke•rə̑lte     {sentence}     the children's eyes were fixed on Father Frost
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ ke•rə̑lt pure•m     {verb II}     (into)
/ ke•rə̑lt pu•rə̑šo     {adjective}     aggressive
/ e•lə̑ške ke•rə̑lt pure•m     {verb II}     to invade a country
--"PARENT"--> kera•m

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌◌ker◌ə̑◌ltam◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌intransitive◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌stick◌◌into◌,◌◌to◌◌pierce◌,◌◌to◌◌penetrate◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌kerde◌◌o◌ŋə̑š◌k◌ə̑ž◌o◌◌ker◌ə̑◌lte◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌the◌◌sword◌◌pierced◌◌his◌/◌her◌◌chest◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌ker◌ə̑◌lt◌ə̑◌n◌◌on◌č́◌em◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌stare◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌run◌◌into◌,◌◌to◌◌bump◌◌into◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌β◌a◌š◌ker◌ə̑◌ltam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌run◌◌into◌◌one◌◌another◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌pu◌š◌e◌ŋ◌g◌ə̑š◌ker◌ə̑◌ltam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌bump◌◌into◌◌a◌◌tree◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌š◌a◌ńə̑◌k◌ə̑š◌ker◌ə̑◌ltam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌run◌◌into◌◌a◌◌pitchfork◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌pierce◌,◌◌to◌◌cut◌◌into◌,◌◌to◌◌make◌◌an◌◌impression◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌ojgo◌č́◌on◌ə̑š◌k◌ə̑ž◌o◌◌ker◌ə̑◌lt◌ə̑◌n◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌sorrow◌◌pierced◌◌his◌/◌her◌◌heart◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌throw◌◌oneself◌◌at◌,◌◌to◌◌attack◌,◌◌to◌◌assault◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌pij◌◌erten◌◌kaj◌ə̑š◌e◌ü◌mbake◌◌ker◌ə̑◌lte◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌the◌◌dog◌◌threw◌◌itself◌◌at◌◌the◌◌passer◌-◌by◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌spread◌,◌◌to◌◌reach◌,◌◌to◌◌penetrate◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 8 June 2024