kodam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to stay, to remain
♦ βyd ymbalne kodam {verb I} to stay above the water, to stay on the surface of the water
♦ ik arɲalan kodam {verb I} to stay for a week
♦ iktaʒ-køn dene kodam {verb I} to remain true to somebody, to stand fast to somebody
♦ iktaʒ-kølan yʃanle kodam {verb I} to remain true to somebody, to stand fast to somebody
♦ iləʃeʃ kodam {verb I} to survive, to stay alive
♦ kok ijlan kodam {verb I} to repeat a class
♦ malaʃ kodam {verb I} to stay the night
♦ maneʃ-maneʃlan kodam {verb I} {set phrase} to believe gossip
♦ møŋgeʃ kodam {verb I} to stay at home
♦ møŋgəʃtø kodam {verb I} to stay at home
♦ pərʎa kodam {verb I} to stay together
♦ t͡ɕerle dene kodam {verb I} to stay with a sick person
♦ ʃagalrakən kodam {verb I} to remain in a minority
♦ ʃogen kodam {verb I} to remain standing
♦ ʃke reʃenij pelen kodam {verb I} to stick to one's decision
♦ jaleʃ kodam {verb I} to stay in the countryside
2. to remain, to be left, to continue to exist
♢ yʃan kodən {sentence} hope remained
♢ tamga kodən {sentence} a spot was left
♢ ik teŋge kodən {sentence} one ruble was left
♢ məlanːa kodən {sentence} something was left to us, something was passed down to us
♢ paʃadar gət͡ɕ ik ərat kodən ogəl {sentence} not a kopeck of the salary remained
3. to be left over
♢ kot͡ɕkəʃ pajrem det͡ɕ kodeʃ {sentence} food is left over from the celebration
4. to find oneself in a certain position, to be left, to end up
♦ iktaʒ-mo det͡ɕ posna kodam {verb I} to be left without something
♦ jyk det͡ɕ posna kodam {verb I} to be left without one's voice
♦ ɲimo det͡ɕ posna kodam {verb I} to be left with nothing
♦ oradeʃ kodam {verb I} to be made a fool of, to be duped
♦ parəmeʃ kodam {verb I} to to remain in somebody's debt
♦ t͡ɕarajolən kodam {verb I} to remain barefooted
♦ ʃket kodam {verb I} to end up alone
5. {impersonal} to be necessary, to be the only option left
♢ nelaʃ gəna kodeʃ {sentence} the only thing left to do is to swallow
6. to lag behind
♦ βaraʃ kodam {verb I} to be late
♦ jeŋ det͡ɕ kodam {verb I} to lag behind people
♦ iləʃ det͡ɕ kodam {verb I} to be behind the times
♦ ʃeŋgelan kodam {verb I} to fall behind
7. {in a converb construction} (expressing finality and that an action has ostensible results)
♦ βolgalt kodam {verb I} to flash
♦ kojən kodam {verb I} to flicker, to flash
♦ uʒən kodam {verb I} to notice, to observe, to catch
