kode•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to leave, not to take with
♦ aza•m poʃku•do de•ne kode•m {verb II} to leave a baby with the neighbors
♦ βere•ʃ kode•m {verb II} to leave something in its place
♦ ʃke ʃeŋgela•n kode•m {verb II} to leave something or someone behind
♦ kniga•m parte•ʃ kode•m {verb II} to leave a book in one's desk
♦ oksagalta•m ikta•ʒ-kuʃa•n kode•m {verb II} to leave one's wallet somewhere
♦ oksa•m kysene•ʃ kode•m {verb II} to leave money in one's pocket
♦ portmone•m ikta•ʒ-kuʃa•n kode•m {verb II} to leave one's wallet somewhere
♦ t͡ɕonda•jəm ikta•ʒ-kuʃa•n kode•m {verb II} to leave one's wallet somewhere
2. to leave to, to bequeath
♦ pø•rtəm ergəla•n kode•m {verb II} to leave one's house to one's son
3. to leave traces
♦ βi•ʃəm kode•m {verb II} to leave a crack
♦ kəʃa•m kode•m {verb II} to leave tracks
♦ y•pʃəm kode•m {verb II} to leave a smell
4. to leave, to preserve, to keep
♦ je•ŋən ku•məlʒəm kode•m {verb II} {set phrase} to leave someone else's wish unfulfilled, not to fulfill someone else's desire
♦ ki•ndəm erlala•n kode•m {verb II} to leave bread for tomorrow, to keep bread for tomorrow
♦ ko•t͡ɕkəʃəm tykəde• kode•m {verb II} to leave food untouched
♦ omsa•m βiʃ kode•m {verb II} to leave a door open
♦ ø•rəʃəm kode•m {verb II} to keep one's moustache
♦ urləkaʃla•n kode•m {verb II} to keep as seeds, to keep seeds in order to plant them
5. to leave, to abandon
♦ je•ʃəm kode•m {verb II} to leave one's family
♦ mari•jəm kode•m {verb II} to leave one's husband
♦ pela•ʃəm kode•m {verb II} to leave one's spouse
♦ ʃko•ləm kode•m {verb II} to leave school
♦ ʃo•t͡ɕmo mla•ndəm kode•m {verb II} to leave one's native land
6. to give up, to quit, to stop doing something
♦ kura•lməm kode•m {verb II} to quit ploughing
♦ tune•mːəm kode•m {verb II} to give up studying
7. to postpone, to put off
♢ əʃtəʃa•ʃ paʃa•təm it ko•do {sentence} don't put off your work
8. to skip, to pass over
♦ ik ko•rnəm kode•n βoze•m {verb II} to skip a line when writing
♦ kokla•ʃ kode•m {verb II} to skip, to pass over (e.g., a line when reading)
♦ mu•rəʃto ik ta•ktəm kode•m {verb II} to skip a bar in a song
9. to miss, not to attend
♦ uro•kəm kode•m {verb II} not to attend a class
10. to keep, to retain (e.g., in position)
♢ mə•jəm sluʒbəʃta•k ko•dəʃt {sentence} I was retained in the service
♦ durake•ʃ kode•m {verb II} to make a fool of, to dupe
11. {in a converb construction} (expressing finality and that an action has ostensible results)
♦ kudalte•n kode•m {verb II} to throw
♦ kəre•n kode•m {verb II} to beat up
♦ pu•ʃtən kode•m {verb II} to kill, to slay
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kode•n kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// pela•ʃəm kode•n kaje•m {verb II} to divorce one's husband, to divorce one's wife
