koltem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to send
♢ oksam bankəʃke koltat {sentence} the money is transferred to the bank
♦ tudo kuze kolta! {phrase} just look at him/her!, just listen to him/her!, just watch him/her go!
♦ βes tyɲaʃke koltem {verb II} {set phrase} to send to kingdom come, to kill
♦ iktaʒ-kølan koltem {verb II} to send for someone
♦ iktaʒ-køm komandiroβkəʃ koltem {verb II} to send somebody on a business trip
♦ iktaʒ-kuʃko koltem {verb II} to send somewhere
♦ oksam koltem {verb II} to send money, to transfer money
♦ oksam pot͡ɕto dene koltem {verb II} to transfer money through the post
♦ serəʃəm koltem {verb II} to send a letter
♦ paʃaʃke koltem {verb II} to send to work
♦ praktikəʃ koltem {verb II} to send someone to practical training
♦ frontəʃ koltem {verb II} to send to the front
♦ t͡ɕən korno dene koltem {verb II} to set on the right path
2. to grant (by divine or supernatural powers)
♢ jumo ynarəm kolten {sentence} God granted the power
3. to let go, to release, to let leave, to let loose
♦ iktaʒ-køm paʃa gət͡ɕ koltem {verb II} to fire someone
♦ iktaʒəm iktaʒ-molan koltem {verb II} to fire someone for some reason
♦ jot͡ɕan kidʃəm koltem {verb II} to let go of a child's hand
♦ kudəβet͡ɕəʃke koltem {verb II} to let out into the yard
♦ pərəsəm kid gət͡ɕ koltem {verb II} to let a cat go
♦ tygø koltem {verb II} to let out, to let outside
♦ erəkəʃ koltem {verb II} to set free, to let go
4. to allocate
♢ uniβersitet tide paʃalan oksam kolta {sentence} the university allocates money for this matter
5. to loosen
♦ yʃtəm koltem {verb II} to loosen a belt
6. to grow, to let grow
♦ kuʒu ypəm koltem {verb II} to grow one's hair long
7. to let something sink down
♦ kelgəʃ koltem {verb II} to let something sink into the deep
♦ jer pundaʃke koltem {verb II} to let something sink to the bottom of the lake
8. to start, to launch, to activate, to turn on
♦ maʃinam koltem {verb II} to start a car
♦ maʃinam xodəʃ koltem {verb II} to start a car
♦ motorəm koltem {verb II} to start the engine
♦ motorəm xodəʃ koltem {verb II} to start the engine
9. to fire, to shoot
♦ puleḿotnəj ot͡ɕeredʲəm koltem {verb II} to fire a burst of machine-gun fire
10. to spread out (leaves, roots)
♢ puʃeŋge ləʃtaʃəm koltəʃ {sentence} the tree spread out its leaves
♦ βoʒəm koltem {verb II} to root, to take root
11. to drive out to pasture, to send to grass
♦ kytym koltem {verb II} to drive a herd out to pasture
12. to throw
♦ met͡ɕəm koltem {verb II} to throw a ball
13. {transitive} to spread (tales, stories, etc.)
♢ jaləʃte təjən nergen maneʃ-maneʃəm koltenət {sentence} gossip was spread about you in the village
♦ jomakəm koltem {verb II} to tell a fairy tale; {set phrase} to tell tales
14. to let go, to let slip
♢ aβa ʃke ikʃəβəʒəm ʃint͡ɕaʒ gət͡ɕ ok kolto {sentence} the mother doesn't let her child out of her sight
♦ iktaʒ-mom ʃint͡ɕa gət͡ɕ koltem {verb II} to lose sight of something
15. to let flow, to run (liquids)
♦ kran gət͡ɕ βydəm koltem {verb II} to run water out of the faucet
16. to remove, to destroy
♦ kyt͡ɕ t͡ɕijam koltem {verb II} to remove nail polish
17. to let someone go past, to yield the way
♦ ont͡ɕəko koltem {verb II} to let someone go ahead, to yield to somebody
18. to let through (air, water, current, etc.)
♢ ʃoβət͡ɕ mardeʒəm kolta {sentence} the headscarf lets wind through
♢ kem βydəm kolta {sentence} the shoes aren't watertight
♢ rezine tokəm ok kolto {sentence} rubber doesn't conduct electricity
19. to pass through, to send through
♦ pualtəme maʃina got͡ɕ koltem {verb II} to pass through a winnowing machine
20. to send on, to refer, to pass to the next instance
♢ βrat͡ɕ t͡ɕerləm emləmβerəʃ kolten {sentence} the doctor referred the sick person to the hospital
♦ βrat͡ɕ deke koltem {verb II} to send to a doctor, to refer to a doctor
♦ delam sudəʃ koltem {verb II} to refer a case to court
21. to transmit, to broadcast
♢ radio dene u murəm koltat {sentence} there's a new song on the radio
22. to radiate, to emit
♦ ket͡ɕe ʃokʃəm kolta {noun} the sun radiates heat
♢ ket͡ɕe βolgədəm kolta {sentence} the sun radiates light
23. {medicine} to inject, to give an injection
♦ t͡ɕerləlan eməm koltem {verb II} to inject a sick person with medicine
24. to let through, to miss, to overlook, not to notice
♦ joŋələʃəm koltem {verb II} to overlook a mistake
25. to forgive
♢ məj t͡ɕəlaʃtəm inalem: koltəza titakem {sentence} I beg all of them to forgive me
26. {in a converb construction} (expressing finality, momentariness and beginning an activity, is paired with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ jyən koltem {verb II} to drink up
♦ luktən koltem {verb II} to let go, to release
♦ modən koltem {verb II} to lose, to be defeated
♦ muralten koltem {verb II} to start singing
♦ nelən koltem {verb II} to swallow
♦ pokten koltem {verb II} to drive someone away
♦ ʃortən koltem {verb II} to burst out crying, to break into tears
♦ ʃyʃkalten koltem {verb II} to begin to whistle
27. {in a converb construction} (movement through something)
♢ is βoʃt ʃyrtəm nalən koltet, βara βiktet da kuet ənde βəɲeretəm {sentence} you pass the thread through the reed, then you tighten the warp, and now you're weaving your canvas
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kolten ʃogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ put͡ɕ βydəm kolten ʃoga {sentence} the pipe leaks water
// kolten ʃogəʃo {noun} {computing} router
