Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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kurʒtala•m
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to run
me•t͡ɕe pot͡ɕe•ʃ kurʒtala•m     {verb I}     to run after a ball
mo•dən kurʒtala•m     {verb I}     to run around playing
møŋge•ʃ-o•ɲəʃ kurʒtala•m     {verb I}     to run back and forth
yt͡ɕaʃe•n kurʒtala•m     {verb I}     to run a race
2.     to visit, to go somewhere on a regular basis, to go, to run
paʃa•ʃ kurʒtala•m     {verb I}     to go to work, to work
pe•rβəj kla•sːəʃ kurʒtala•m     {verb I}     to attend the first grade
poʃku•dəʃ kurʒtala•m     {verb I}     to visit one's neighbors
3.     to busy oneself, to run around (doing something)
kət͡ɕa•l kurʒtala•m     {verb I}     to run around looking for something
polʃa•ʃ tøt͡ɕe•n kurʒtala•m     {verb I}     to run around trying to help
surt kokla•ʃte kurʒtala•m     {verb I}     to be busy around the house
jamdəlkale•n kurʒtala•m     {verb I}     to run around preparing something
4.     to watch, to follow, to run after
βo•ʎək pot͡ɕe•ʃ kurʒtala•m     {verb I}     to watch cattle
orole•n kurʒtala•m     {verb I}     to run and watch
5.     to run after, to court
y•dər pot͡ɕe•ʃ kurʒtala•m     {verb I}     to run after a girl
6.     to move quickly
y•dərən pi•se ʃint͡ɕa•ʒe tu•dən pot͡ɕe•ʃ kurʒtale•ʃ     {sentence}     the girl followed him with her alert eyes
7.     to run away from, to escape
ʃə•lən kurʒtala•m     {verb I}     to run and hide
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ kurʒta•l saβərne•m     {verb II}     (around; back and forth)
/ ʃkol jər kurʒta•l saβərne•m     {verb II}     to run around a school
/ kurʒta•l tola•m     {verb I}     (towards)
məj paʃa•ʃke pel ʃagatla•n kurʒta•l to•ʎəm     {sentence}     I went to work for half an hour
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kurʒta•l kije•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
ɲoga•-βlak ʃko•ləʃto tak kurʒta•l kija•t     {sentence}     the children are running around the school
// kurʒta•l koʃta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
mom ure•m mu•t͡ɕko kurʒta•l koʃta•t?     {sentence}     why are you running along the road?
--"PARENT"--> kurʒa•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023