Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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kuškedam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to tear, to rip
kagazə̑m kuškedam     {verb I}     to tear paper, to rip paper
laštə̑keš kuškedam     {verb I}     to tear into peaces
tuβə̑rə̑m kuškedam     {verb I}     to tear a shirt
užaš-βlakeš kuškedam     {verb I}     to tear into pieces
2.     {figuratively} to twaddle, to talk nonsense
nu i kuškedeš βet!     {sentence}     oh (s)he's talking nonsense!
3.     {figuratively} to scold, to tell off
teŋgeč́e mə̑jə̑m aβam kokə̑tanə̑m nalmemlan kuškede     {sentence}     my mother scolded me yesterday for getting a poor mark
4.     {figuratively} to overcharge, to fleece
tudo mə̑jə̑m šoŋgo imńə̑lan č́ot kuškede     {sentence}     (s)he overcharged me for the old horse
5.     to savage, to maul
šukerte ogə̑l pij izi üdə̑rə̑m kuškedə̑n     {sentence}     not long ago, a little girl was mauled by a dog
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ kušked(ə̑n) luktam     {verb I}     (out)
/ iktaž-kušeč́ kušked(ə̑n) luktam     {verb I}     to tear out from something
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kušked(ə̑n) koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// joŋə̑lə̑š kušked koltem     {verb II}     to tear by accident
// kušked(ə̑n) kə̑škem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
pə̑rə̑s gazetə̑m kuškedə̑n kə̑šken     {sentence}     the cat tore the newspaper
// kušked(ə̑n) nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kagaz lukə̑m kušked nalam     {verb I}     to tear off the corner of a piece of paper
// kušked(ə̑n) optem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kagazə̑m kušked optem     {verb II}     to tear paper
// kušked(ə̑n) šuem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// serə̑šə̑m kušked šuem     {verb II}     to tear a letter to shreds

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Last update: 26 June 2024