Mari-English Dictionary
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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kya•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to ripen, to mature
ʃo•ptər ky•ən     {sentence}     the currants are ripe
sɲe•ge eʃe• ky•ən o•gəl     {sentence}     the wild strawberries aren't ripe yet
2.     {intransitive} to cook, to boil
podko•gəʎo ky•ən     {sentence}     the dumplings are done
pu•t͡ɕəməʃ kye•ʃ     {sentence}     the porridge is cooking
3.     to be sunburnt, to get a tan, to acquire a tan, to become brown (in the sun)
ket͡ɕe•ʃ kya•m     {verb I}     to become sunburnt
t͡ɕot kya•m     {verb I}     to get a deep tan
4.     {figuratively} to take shape, to mature
u plan kye•ʃ     {sentence}     the new plan is taking shape
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ky•ən ʃogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
pare•ŋge kørʃø•kəʃtø ky•ən ʃoga•lən     {sentence}     the potatoes were cooked in the pot
// ky•ən ʃua•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
o•ləkəʃto mør ky•ən ʃu•ən     {sentence}     the strawberries have ripened in the meadow
// ky•ən ʃu•dəmo     {adjective}     unripe
// ky•ən ʃu•dəmo je•məʒ     {noun}     unripe fruit
// ky•ən ʃu•dəmo saska•     {noun}     unripe fruit
// ky•ən ʃu•ʃo     {adjective}     ripe
// ky•ən ʃu•ʃo saska•     {noun}     ripe fruit

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌◌kyam◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌ripen◌,◌◌to◌◌mature◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌ʃ◌opt◌ə◌r◌◌ky◌ə◌n◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌the◌◌currants◌◌are◌◌ripe◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌s◌ɲ◌ege◌◌e◌ʃ◌e◌◌ky◌ə◌n◌◌og◌ə◌l◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌the◌◌wild◌◌strawberries◌◌aren◌'◌t◌◌ripe◌◌yet◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌intransitive◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌cook◌,◌◌to◌◌boil◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌podkog◌əʎ◌o◌◌ky◌ə◌n◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌the◌◌dumplings◌◌are◌◌done◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌put◌͡ɕə◌m◌əʃ◌kye◌ʃ◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌the◌◌porridge◌◌is◌◌cooking◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌be◌◌sunburnt◌,◌◌to◌◌get◌◌a◌◌tan◌,◌◌to◌◌acquire◌◌a◌◌tan◌,◌◌to◌◌become◌◌brown◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 8 June 2024