Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
küemalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {also figurative} to harden, to petrify, to turn to stone, to be petrified
kə̑lme•n küemalta•m     {verb I}     to become numb with cold
2.     {figuratively} to be hardened, to become hardened, to become callous
č́o•nžo küema•lte     {sentence}     his/her heart was hardened
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// küema•lt(ə̑n) šinč́a•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
pasu• idə̑mč́ara• gaj küema•lt ši•nč́ə̑n     {sentence}     the field grew hard as a threshing floor
// küema•lt(ə̑n) šogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// sud'ja• onč́ə̑la•n küema•lt(ə̑n) šogala•m     {verb I}     to be petrified in front of the judge
// küema•lt(ə̑n) šua•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
šun küema•lt šu•ə̑n     {sentence}     the clay turned to stone
--"PARENT"--> küema•m

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌◌k◌ü◌emaltam◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌also◌◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌harden◌,◌◌to◌◌petrify◌,◌◌to◌◌turn◌◌to◌◌stone◌,◌◌to◌◌be◌◌petrified◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌k◌ə̑◌lmen◌◌k◌ü◌emaltam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌become◌◌numb◌◌with◌◌cold◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌be◌◌hardened◌,◌◌to◌◌become◌◌hardened◌,◌◌to◌◌become◌◌callous◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌č́◌on◌ž◌o◌◌k◌ü◌emalte◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌his◌/◌her◌◌heart◌◌was◌◌hardened◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌acc◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌headline◌"◌>◌◌~◌◌ASPECTUAL◌◌CONVERB◌◌CONSTRUCTIONS◌◌~◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌/◌/◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌k◌ü◌emalt◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 8 June 2024