Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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loŋa•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to winnow
pə̑•rč́ə̑m loŋa•m     {verb I}     to winnow grain
2.     to nod, to bend over
βu•jə̑m loŋa•m     {verb I}     to nod one's head
u•lo kap de•ne loŋa•m     {verb I}     to bend over with one's whole body
3.     {transitive} to rock, to swing, to shake
marde•ž u•kšə̑m loŋe•š     {sentence}     the wind is rocking the branches
4.     to lift up, to hoist on one's shoulders, to chair (as mark of esteem or congratulation)
gero•jə̑m loŋa•m     {verb I}     to lift up a hero
5.     to pump
benzi•nə̑m loŋa•m     {verb I}     to pump gas
kužu• žap loŋa•m     {verb I}     to pump for a long time
6.     {transitive} to go through, to rifle through, to search through
βurge•mə̑m loŋa•m     {verb I}     to go through one's pockets
kniga• po•lkə̑m loŋa•m     {verb I}     to rifle through a book shelf
7.     {intransitive} to swing, to rock
šaga•t jə̑•lme loŋe•š     {sentence}     the clock's pendulum is swinging
aza• loŋe•š     {sentence}     the baby is swinging (e.g., in a dangling cradle)
üje•š-müje•š loŋa•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to live in clover, to live a life of abundance
8.     {figuratively} to dance, to sway
sem poč́e•š loŋa•m     {verb I}     to dance to a melody
kaša•kə̑n loŋa•m     {verb I}     to dance in a group
9.     {figuratively} to govern, to dominate, to rule
šü•də̑r-βlak pürə̑maše•mə̑m lo•ŋə̑č́     {sentence}     the stars governed my fate
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lo•ŋə̑n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// Šernu•r βel kuštə̑ma•šə̑m lo•ŋə̑n nala•m     {verb I}     to dance a Shernur dance
// lo•ŋə̑n pue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
me tuge• lo•ŋə̑n puena•     {sentence}     oh how we'll dance

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌◌lo◌ŋ◌am◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌winnow◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌p◌ə̑◌r◌č́ə̑◌m◌◌lo◌ŋ◌am◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌winnow◌◌grain◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌nod◌,◌◌to◌◌bend◌◌over◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌β◌uj◌ə̑◌m◌◌lo◌ŋ◌am◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌nod◌◌one◌'◌s◌◌head◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌ulo◌◌kap◌◌dene◌◌lo◌ŋ◌am◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌bend◌◌over◌◌with◌◌one◌'◌s◌◌whole◌◌body◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌transitive◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌rock◌,◌◌to◌◌swing◌,◌◌to◌◌shake◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌marde◌ž◌uk◌šə̑◌m◌◌lo◌ŋ◌e◌š◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌the◌◌wind◌◌is◌◌rocking◌◌the◌◌branches◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌lift◌◌up◌,◌◌to◌◌hoist◌◌on◌◌one◌'◌s◌◌shoulders◌,◌◌to◌◌chair◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023