lupʃala•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm] 1. to whip, to lash
♦ βo•ʃtər de•ne lupʃala•m {verb I} to lash with a switch
♦ βə•ɲək de•ne lupʃala•m {verb I} to lash with a whisk
♦ sola• de•ne lupʃala•m {verb I} to lash with a whip
2. {transitive} to hit, to smack, to hit against
♦ kyβa•r ymba•k lupʃala•m {verb I} to hit against the floor
♦ ser pele•n lupʃala•m {verb I} to hit against the shore
♦ ʃu•gəɲo de•ne lupʃala•m {verb I} to hit with a cudgel
3. to begin suddenly, to strike with force (natural phenomena)
♢ jyr lupʃa•ʎe {sentence} rain came pouring down
4. to wave, to wag, to flap
♦ kid de•ne lupʃala•m {verb I} to wave with one's hand
♦ po•t͡ɕəm lupʃala•m {verb I} to wag one's tail
♦ fla•gəm lupʃala•m {verb I} to wave a flag
♦ ʃu•ldərəm lupʃala•m {verb I} to flap one's wings
5. to throw, to knock somebody off their feet
♢ taza• rβe•ze pi•rəm lupʃale•ʃ {sentence} the strong young man knocked the wolf off its feet
6. to throw (over one's shoulders, etc.)
♦ βa•t͡ɕe got͡ɕ lupʃala•m {verb I} to throw over one's shoulders
♦ βat͡ɕymba•k lupʃala•m {verb I} to shoulder something
♦ ymba•ke paʎto•m lupʃala•m {verb I} to throw on a jacket
7. {figuratively} to motivate oneself
♢ tu•do ʃu•ko gana• t͡ɕoka• le•ktəʃəʃ lupʃa•lən {sentence} (s)he motivated himself/herself to achieve good results several times
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lupʃa•l kode•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// kapka•m t͡ɕot lupʃa•l kode•m {verb II} to slam a gate
// lupʃa•l kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// lu•dəm βo•ʃtər de•ne lupʃa•l kolte•m {verb II} to hit a duck with a switch
// lupʃa•l kudalte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tu•dəm t͡ɕer lupʃa•l kudalte•n {sentence} the illness knocked him/her off his/her feet
// lupʃa•l nala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// uʃka•ləm sola• de•ne lupʃa•l nala•m {verb I} to whip a cow
// lupʃa•l pue•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ʃy•rgø gət͡ɕ lupʃa•l pue•m {verb II} to strike someone in the face
// lupʃa•l pəʃte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// o•rəʃo je•ŋəm lupʃa•l pəʃte•m {verb II} to knock a rabid person down
// lupʃa•l ʃue•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// tuʃma•nəm lupʃa•l ʃue•m {verb II} to knock the enemy down
// lupʃa•l ʃənde•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ i•mɲe βu•jʒəm lupʃa•l ʃənda• {sentence} the horse threw back its head
--"PARENT"--> lupʃe•m
