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Mari-English Dictionary

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lüdə̑ktə̑la•m
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to frighten, to scare
joč́a•m tü•rlö joma•k persona•ž de•ne lüdə̑ktə̑la•m     {verb I}     to frighten a child with different chracters from fairy tales
2.     to threaten, to intimidate
mə̑•jə̑m it lü•də̑ktə̑l     {sentence}     don't threaten me
3.     to harass, to disturb, to make anxious
rβe•ze-βlak, je•ŋə̑m ara•m ida• lü•də̑ktə̑l     {sentence}     guys, don't disturb people if you don't have to
4.     to drive away, to scare away, to frighten off
kora•kə̑m lüdə̑ktə̑la•š pakč́a•š č́u•č́ə̑lə̑m šogalte•nə̑t     {sentence}     a scarecrow was put up in the garden to frighten off the crows
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lü•də̑ktə̑l košta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// βašta•ltə̑š de•ne č́ə̑la•štə̑m lü•də̑ktə̑l košta•m     {verb I}     to frighten everyone with changes
// lü•də̑ktə̑l pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
šo•ŋgo koč́a• ške šüm č́e•rže de•ne ü•də̑ržə̑m lü•də̑ktə̑l pə̑tare•n     {sentence}     the old man scared his daughter with his heart disease
// lü•də̑ktə̑l šukte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
šə̑•de ač́a• joč́a•m lü•də̑ktə̑l šukte•n     {sentence}     the angry father threatened his child
--"PARENT"--> lüdə̑kte•m

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌◌l◌ü◌d◌ə̑◌kt◌ə̑◌lam◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌frequentative◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌frighten◌,◌◌to◌◌scare◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌jo◌č́◌am◌◌t◌ü◌rl◌ö◌jomak◌◌persona◌ž◌dene◌◌l◌ü◌d◌ə̑◌kt◌ə̑◌lam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌frighten◌◌a◌◌child◌◌with◌◌different◌◌chracters◌◌from◌◌fairy◌◌tales◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌threaten◌,◌◌to◌◌intimidate◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌m◌ə̑◌j◌ə̑◌m◌◌it◌◌l◌ü◌d◌ə̑◌kt◌ə̑◌l◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌don◌'◌t◌◌threaten◌◌me◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌harass◌,◌◌to◌◌disturb◌,◌◌to◌◌make◌◌anxious◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌r◌β◌eze◌-β◌lak◌,◌◌je◌ŋə̑◌m◌◌aram◌◌ida◌◌l◌ü◌d◌ə̑◌kt◌ə̑◌l◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌guys◌,◌◌don◌'◌t◌◌disturb◌◌people◌◌if◌◌you◌◌don◌'◌t◌◌have◌◌to◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌drive◌◌away◌,◌◌to◌◌scare◌◌away◌,◌◌to◌◌frighten◌◌off◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌korak◌ə̑◌m◌◌l◌ü◌d◌ə̑◌kt◌ə̑◌la◌š◌pak◌č́◌a◌šč́◌u◌č́ə̑◌l◌ə̑◌m◌š◌ogalten◌ə̑◌t◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌a◌◌scarecrow◌◌was◌◌put◌◌up◌◌in◌◌the◌◌garden◌◌to◌◌frighten◌◌off◌◌the◌◌crows◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌acc◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌headline◌"◌>◌◌~◌◌ASPECTUAL◌◌CONVERB◌◌CONSTRUCTIONS◌◌~◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌/◌/◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌l◌ü◌d◌ə̑◌kt◌ə̑◌l◌◌ko◌š◌tam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌perfective◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023