onč́e•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to look, to watch
♢ i•kte-βe•sə̑štə̑m onč́a•l'ə̑č́ {sentence} they looked at one another
♢ ümba•kə̑že o•nč́ə̑šə̑m {sentence} I looked at him/her
♦ βə̑•staβkə̑m onč́e•m {verb II} to see an exhibition
♦ onč́e•n jörate•t {phrase} what a lovely sight, what a feast for the eyes, it's a sight to behold
♦ onč́e•n kuane•t {phrase} one can but marvel, amazing, hard to believe
♦ onč́e•n öra•t {phrase} one can but marvel, amazing, hard to believe
♦ onč́e•n βisə̑ma•š {noun} ocular estimation
♦ onč́e•n pue•m {verb II} {set phrase} to tell fortunes, to tell somebody's fortune
♦ onč́e•t gə̑n {adverb} {set phrase} it turns out, as it turns out
♦ o•nč́ə̑ko onč́e•m {verb II} to look forward, to look ahead
♦ ṕje•sə̑m onč́a•š kaje•m {verb II} to see a play
♦ süre•tə̑m onč́e•m {verb II} to look at a picture
♦ teleβi•zorə̑m onč́e•m {verb II} to watch television
♦ šinč́a•ške onč́e•m {verb II} to look somebody in the eyes; {set phrase} to be dependent on somebody; {set phrase} to try to ingratiate oneself
♦ ške o•nč́ə̑ko onč́e•m {verb II} to look in front of oneself
♦ šö•rə̑n onč́e•m {verb II} to look askew; {set phrase} to treat somebody in an unfriendly manner
2. to examine, to survey
♦ βeršö•rə̑m onč́e•m {verb II} to survey an area
3. to discuss, to examine
♢ sud dela•m onč́a• {sentence} the court will examine the matter
♦ ne•le jo•də̑šə̑m onč́e•m {verb II} to examine a difficult matter, to discuss a difficult question
4. to familiarize oneself, to familiarise oneself (B.E.ALT)
♦ biogra•fijə̑m onč́e•m {verb II} to familiarize oneself with a biography
♦ prika•zə̑m onč́e•m {verb II} to familiarize oneself with an order
5. to nurse, to tend, to look after, to care for
♦ je•šə̑m onč́e•m {verb II} to look after a family
♦ joč́a•m onč́e•m {verb II} to look after a child, to nurse a child
♦ joč́a•m onč́e•n kušte•m {verb II} to raise a child
♦ ki•ndə̑m onč́e•n kušte•m {verb II} to grow grain crops
♦ ku•škə̑lə̑m onč́e•n kušte•m {verb II} to grow plants
♦ onč́e•n kušte•m {verb II} {set phrase} to bring up, to rear, to raise; {set phrase} {transitive} to grow
♦ onč́e•n kuštə̑ma•š {noun} training, raising, bringing up; growing (plants)
♦ sösna•m onč́e•m {verb II} to tend pigs
♦ ške joč́a•-βla•kə̑m onč́e•m {verb II} to look after one's children, to care for one's children
♦ č́e•rlə̑m onč́e•m {verb II} to look after a sick person
6. {figuratively} to look after, to entertain, to treat (guests)
♦ una•m onč́e•m {verb II} to look after a guest
7. {figuratively} to choose (a bride, groom, part of formal courtship traditions)
♦ ü•də̑rə̑m onč́a•š košta•m {verb I} to go and choose a bride
♦ ka•č́ə̑m onč́e•m {verb II} to choose a groom
8. {figuratively} fo follow someone's example, to emulate
♦ mo•lo-βla•kə̑m onč́e•m {verb II} to follow the example of others
9. {figuratively} to turn one's attention to something, to pay attention to something, to look at something
♢ o•nč́ə̑č́ ške•ndə̑m onč́a•l, βara• i•že jeŋ nerge•n o•jlo {sentence} take a look at yourself first, only then talk about others
10. {figuratively} to look at, to think about, to direct one's thoughts
♦ o•nč́ə̑ko onč́e•m {verb II} to think about the future
♦ erla•ške onč́e•m {verb II} to think about the next day
11. {figuratively} to consider in a certain manner, to think of in a certain manner, to have a certain attitude towards something
♦ ikta•ž-mom kerə̑šo•tə̑n onč́e•m {verb II} to have a serious attitude towards something
♦ kri•tikə̑m uda•n onč́e•m {verb II} to resent criticism, not to respond well to criticism
12. {figuratively} to face, to point in a certain direction, to look onto
♢ okna• ure•mə̑ške onč́a• {sentence} the window faces the street, the window looks onto the street
13. {figuratively} to shine (sun, moon)
♢ tə̑•lze pə̑l šeŋge•č́ onč́a• {sentence} the moon is shining from behind the clouds
♢ kü•šə̑č́ə̑n ke•č́e onč́a• {sentence} the sun is shining from above
14. {in a converb construction} (attempting to do something, trying to do something, doing something for a short time, in second person can also be used to express threats, etc.)
♢ to•lə̑n o•nč́o! {sentence} oh just try and come!
♦ kutə̑re•n onč́e•m {verb II} to have a talk
♦ lu•də̑n onč́e•m {verb II} to try to read, to skim through
♦ šokte•n onč́e•m {verb II} to play briefly
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ onč́e•n saβə̑rne•m {verb II} (around)
/ pa•lə̑də̑me βe•rə̑m onč́e•n saβə̑rne•m {verb II} to take a good look at an unknown place
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// onč́e•n koda•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-kön poč́e•šə̑že onč́e•n koda•m {verb I} to follow somebody with one's eyes
// onč́e•n košta•m {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// tošte•rə̑šte ekspona•t-βla•kə̑m onč́e•n košta•m {verb I} to look at items of exhibit in a museum
// onč́e•n lekta•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// gaze•tə̑m onč́e•n lekta•m {verb I} to look through a newspaper
// onč́e•n nala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// ke•βə̑tə̑šte satu•m onč́e•n nala•m {verb I} to look at goods in a store
// dela•m onč́e•n nalma•š {noun} case hearing
// onč́e•n pə̑tare•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// kino•m onč́e•n pə̑tare•m {verb II} to watch a film to the end
// onč́e•n tola•m {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ βara• i•mńə̑m onč́e•n tolə̑ta•t, tul jə̑r č́umalte•n, mala•š βo•zə̑t {sentence} then, they check on the horses, stretch out by the fire, and lie down to sleep
// onč́e•n šinč́e•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above); to loaf around, to idle
♢ č́ə̑la•n paša•m ə̑šta•t, a tə̑j onč́e•n šinč́e•t {sentence} everyone's working, and you're loafing around
// onč́e•n šoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above); to loaf around, to idle
♢ č́ə̑la•n pašala•n pi•žə̑nə̑t, a tə̑j onč́e•n šoge•t {sentence} everyone's getting to work, and you're loafing around
// onč́e•n šukte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ mə̑j č́ə̑la•št poč́e•š onč́e•n om šu•kto {sentence} I don't have time to look after everyone
