pale•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to know, to have knowledge on
♢ mu•tšə̑m pale•m ə̑•l'e gə̑n, mure•m ə̑•l'e {sentence} if I knew the words, I would sing
♢ Jə̑βa•n ač́a•žə̑n to•lmo nerge•n pale•n o•gə̑l {sentence} Yvvan didn't know his father was coming
♢ mə̑j melna•m kuze• ə̑šta•š om pa•le {sentence} I don't know how to make pancakes
♢ mə̑j ti•də̑n nerge•n ńimo•m om pa•le {sentence} I have absolutely no idea
♦ kö pala• {phrase} who knows
♦ kuze• paleda• {phrase} as you know, as one knows
♦ gra•motə̑m pale•m {verb II} to be literate
♦ i•lə̑šə̑m pale•m {verb II} to know life
♦ ke•lgə̑n pale•m {verb II} to know something intimately
♦ ko•lmo gə̑č́ pale•m {verb II} to have it from hearsay
♦ marla• pale•m {verb II} to know Mari
♦ onč́ə̑lgo•č́ pale•m {verb II} to know in advance
♦ o•pə̑t gə̑č́ pale•m {verb II} to know from experience
♦ pala•š tə̑rše•m {verb II} to be inquisitve, to be curious
♦ pala•š tə̑•ršə̑še {adjective} curious, inquisitive, inquiring, hirsty for knowledge, nosey
♦ pala•š č́ot tə̑•ršə̑še {adjective} thirsty for knowledge
♦ pra•βilə̑m pale•m {verb II} to know the rules
♦ sa•jə̑n pale•m gə̑n {adverb} unless I'm mistaken
♦ tüβə̑tle•n pale•m {verb II} to know intimately
♦ fa•ktə̑m pale•n {adverb} knowing the facts
2. to know someone, to be acquainted with someone
♢ mə̑j tu•də̑m om pa•le {sentence} I don't know him/her
3. to recognize, to recognise (B.E.ALT), to find out, to determine
♢ tu•də̑m ti•də̑n gə̑č́ pala•š lije•š {sentence} you can recognize him/her from this
♦ jük gə̑č́ pale•m {verb II} to recognize someone from their voice
♦ pala•š li•jdə̑me {adjective} unrecognizable
♦ pala•š li•jdə̑mə̑n {adverb} unrecognizably
♦ č́e•rə̑m pale•m {verb II} to recognize a disease
4. to understand, to have an understanding
♦ č́ə̑la• pale•m {verb II} to have an understanding of everything
5. to guess
♢ mə̑j tušte•tə̑m pa•lə̑šə̑m {sentence} I guessed your riddle
♢ pa•lə̑šə̑č́! {sentence} you guessed it, you got it
6. to distinguish, to discern
♦ ojə̑rte•mə̑m pale•m {verb II} to discern the difference
7. to remember, not to forget
♢ pa•le ti•də̑m, it mo•ndo {sentence} remember this, don't forget it
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pale•n lija•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ondalə̑me•tə̑m pale•n lija•m {sentence} I'm not going to forget your lying
// pale•n nala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to learn, to get to know
// ikta•ž-kön šonə̑ma•šə̑žə̑m pale•n nala•m {verb I} to read somebody's thoughts
// č́e•rə̑m pale•n nala•m {verb I} to recognize a disease
// č́ə̑•nə̑m pale•n nala•m {verb I} to learn the truth, to bring the truth to light
// pale•n šoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ po•ro paša•tə̑m pale•n šoge•m {sentence} I remember your good deeds
