pale•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to know, to have knowledge on
♢ mu•tʃəm pale•m ə•ʎe gən, mure•m ə•ʎe {sentence} if I knew the words, I would sing
♢ jəβa•n at͡ɕa•ʒən to•lmo nerge•n pale•n o•gəl {sentence} Yvvan didn't know his father was coming
♢ məj melna•m kuze• əʃta•ʃ om pa•le {sentence} I don't know how to make pancakes
♢ məj ti•dən nerge•n ɲimo•m om pa•le {sentence} I have absolutely no idea
♦ kø pala• {phrase} who knows
♦ kuze• paleda• {phrase} as you know, as one knows
♦ gra•motəm pale•m {verb II} to be literate
♦ i•ləʃəm pale•m {verb II} to know life
♦ ke•lgən pale•m {verb II} to know something intimately
♦ ko•lmo gət͡ɕ pale•m {verb II} to have it from hearsay
♦ marla• pale•m {verb II} to know Mari
♦ ont͡ɕəlgo•t͡ɕ pale•m {verb II} to know in advance
♦ o•pət gət͡ɕ pale•m {verb II} to know from experience
♦ pala•ʃ tərʃe•m {verb II} to be inquisitve, to be curious
♦ pala•ʃ tə•rʃəʃe {adjective} curious, inquisitive, inquiring, hirsty for knowledge, nosey
♦ pala•ʃ t͡ɕot tə•rʃəʃe {adjective} thirsty for knowledge
♦ pra•βiləm pale•m {verb II} to know the rules
♦ sa•jən pale•m gən {adverb} unless I'm mistaken
♦ tyβətle•n pale•m {verb II} to know intimately
♦ fa•ktəm pale•n {adverb} knowing the facts
2. to know someone, to be acquainted with someone
♢ məj tu•dəm om pa•le {sentence} I don't know him/her
3. to recognize, to recognise (B.E.ALT), to find out, to determine
♢ tu•dəm ti•dən gət͡ɕ pala•ʃ lije•ʃ {sentence} you can recognize him/her from this
♦ jyk gət͡ɕ pale•m {verb II} to recognize someone from their voice
♦ pala•ʃ li•jdəme {adjective} unrecognizable
♦ pala•ʃ li•jdəmən {adverb} unrecognizably
♦ t͡ɕe•rəm pale•m {verb II} to recognize a disease
4. to understand, to have an understanding
♦ t͡ɕəla• pale•m {verb II} to have an understanding of everything
5. to guess
♢ məj tuʃte•təm pa•ləʃəm {sentence} I guessed your riddle
♢ pa•ləʃət͡ɕ! {sentence} you guessed it, you got it
6. to distinguish, to discern
♦ ojərte•məm pale•m {verb II} to discern the difference
7. to remember, not to forget
♢ pa•le ti•dəm, it mo•ndo {sentence} remember this, don't forget it
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pale•n lija•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ondaləme•təm pale•n lija•m {sentence} I'm not going to forget your lying
// pale•n nala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to learn, to get to know
// ikta•ʒ-køn ʃonəma•ʃəʒəm pale•n nala•m {verb I} to read somebody's thoughts
// t͡ɕe•rəm pale•n nala•m {verb I} to recognize a disease
// t͡ɕə•nəm pale•n nala•m {verb I} to learn the truth, to bring the truth to light
// pale•n ʃoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ po•ro paʃa•təm pale•n ʃoge•m {sentence} I remember your good deeds
