pere•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to hit, to strike, to bang
♦ kla•βiʃəm pere•m {verb II} to hit a key
♦ mu•ʃkəndo de•ne ystemba•ləm pere•m {verb II} to bang one's fist on the table
♦ saŋga•m pere•m {verb II} to hit someone on the forehead
♦ toja• de•ne pere•m {verb II} to hit with a stick
♦ ʃy•rgø gət͡ɕ pere•m {verb II} to hit in the face
2. to strike, to sound
♦ pəta•rtəʃ ʃaga•t pe•rəʃ {phrase} his/her last hour has come
♢ ʃaga•t ku•mətəm pere•n {sentence} the clock struck three
3. to hit (a body part against something by accident)
♢ βuje•məm pərdəʒe•ʃ perena•m {sentence} I hit my head against the wall
4. to clap, to applaud
♦ kopa•m pere•m {verb II} to clap one's hands; {set phrase} to shake hands on it, to close a deal
5. {figuratively} to hit (e.g., gust of air, sunlight)
♢ ket͡ɕəjo•l pe•rəʃ {sentence} the sun hit (me)
♢ elektri•t͡ɕeskij tok pere•n {sentence} (I) got hit by an electrical shock
6. {figuratively} to set in (weather, illnesses)
♢ ʃo•kʃo pe•rəʃ {sentence} the heat set in
♢ tu•dəm gripː pe•rəʃ {sentence} (s)he caught the flu
7. {figuratively} to knock back, to drink down (alcohol)
♦ kok sto•pkəm pere•m {verb II} to knock back two shots
8. {figuratively} to reach, to hit (an age)
♢ məla•m ku•mlo ij pe•rəʃ {sentence} I hit thirty
9. {figuratively} to subject to criticism, to ridicule, to satirize, to satirise (B.E.ALT) to criticize, to criticise (B.E.ALT), to ridicule, to satirize, to satirise (B.E.ALT)
♦ ʃa•nt͡ɕəzən paʃa•ʒəm pere•m {verb II} to criticize a scientist's work
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ pere•n koraŋde•m {verb II} (away)
/ me•t͡ɕəm pere•n koraŋde•m {verb II} to ward off a ball
/ pere•n lukta•m {verb I} (out)
/ puda•m pere•n lukta•m {verb I} to knock out a nail
/ pere•n ʃue•m {verb II} (off)
/ ka•rməm pere•n ʃue•m {verb II} to swat a fly
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pere•n kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ʒ-køm ikta•ʒ-mo de•ne βuj gət͡ɕ pere•n kolte•m {verb II} to hit somebody in the head with something
// pere•n koltəma•ʃ {noun} knock, hit, blow
// ʃy•rgø gət͡ɕ pere•n kolte•m {verb II} to hit in the face
// pere•n pue•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to give a sharp reply, to snap back
// ikta•ʒ-køm tup gət͡ɕ pere•n pue•m {verb II} to hit someone on the back
// pere•n ʃənde•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// okna•m oŋa• de•ne pere•n ʃənde•m {verb II} to board up the windows
