pot͡ɕkalte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to shake off
♦ lu•məm pot͡ɕkalte•m {verb II} to shake off snow
♦ ʃu•ldərəm pot͡ɕkalte•m {verb II} to shake off one's wings
2. {religion} (in Mari Traditional Religion, used for sacrificial animals) to shake off (water, indicates that animal is worthy of sacrifice)
♢ o•təʃto i•mɲe βy•dəm pot͡ɕkalta• {sentence} the horse is shaking off water in the grove
3. to empty, to pour out, to shake out
♦ meʃa•k gət͡ɕ ro•kəm pot͡ɕkalte•m {verb II} to shake earth out of a bag
4. to sting (nettles)
♢ nuʒ pot͡ɕkalte•n {sentence} the nettles strung
5. {figuratively} to scold, to reprimand
♦ jeŋ o•nt͡ɕəlno pot͡ɕkalte•m {verb II} to scold in public
6. {figuratively} to express, to pour out, to give vent to
♦ o•jgəm tyʒβa•ke pot͡ɕkalte•m {verb II} to pour out one's grief
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pot͡ɕkalte•n kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// pura•kəm pot͡ɕkalte•n kolte•m {verb II} to shake off dust
// pot͡ɕkalte•n nala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// sa•jən gəna• pot͡ɕkalte•n nala•m {verb I} to give someone a good scolding
--"PARENT"--> pot͡ɕke•m
