pot͡ɕkaltem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to shake off
♦ luməm pot͡ɕkaltem {verb II} to shake off snow
♦ ʃuldərəm pot͡ɕkaltem {verb II} to shake off one's wings
2. {religion} (in Mari Traditional Religion, used for sacrificial animals) to shake off (water, indicates that animal is worthy of sacrifice)
♢ otəʃto imɲe βydəm pot͡ɕkalta {sentence} the horse is shaking off water in the grove
3. to empty, to pour out, to shake out
♦ meʃak gət͡ɕ rokəm pot͡ɕkaltem {verb II} to shake earth out of a bag
4. to sting (nettles)
♢ nuʒ pot͡ɕkalten {sentence} the nettles strung
5. {figuratively} to scold, to reprimand
♦ jeŋ ont͡ɕəlno pot͡ɕkaltem {verb II} to scold in public
6. {figuratively} to express, to pour out, to give vent to
♦ ojgəm tyʒβake pot͡ɕkaltem {verb II} to pour out one's grief
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pot͡ɕkalten koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// purakəm pot͡ɕkalten koltem {verb II} to shake off dust
// pot͡ɕkalten nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// sajən gəna pot͡ɕkalten nalam {verb I} to give someone a good scolding
--"PARENT"--> pot͡ɕkem