Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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pudə̑rtə̑la•m
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to break, to shatter
ko•rno šükšə̑la•n köra• šof'o•r-βlak mašina•štə̑m peš č́ü•č́kə̑də̑n pu•də̑rtə̑lə̑t     {sentence}     due to the bad roads, drivers frequently break their cars
komešta•ltše mla•ndə̑m pudə̑rtə̑la•m     {verb I}     to break up lumps of earth
mu•nə̑m pudə̑rtə̑la•m     {verb I}     to break eggs
šə̑•lə̑žə̑m pudə̑rtə̑la•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to break one's back, to work very hard
2.     to crack (nuts)
klat o•nč́ə̑lno izi• rβe•ze pü•kšə̑m pu•də̑rtə̑l šinč́a•     {sentence}     a little boy is sitting in front of the storeroom cracking nuts
3.     {transitive} to crumble, to break into little pieces
ki•ndə̑m pudə̑rtə̑la•m     {verb I}     to break bread into pieces
pereme•č́ə̑m pudə̑rtə̑la•m     {verb I}     to break cheesecakes into pieces
4.     {figuratively} to violate, to break, not to adhere to
zako•nə̑m pudə̑rtə̑la•m     {verb I}     to break laws
instru•kcijə̑m pudə̑rtə̑la•m     {verb I}     not to adhere to the instructions
5.     {figuratively} to break, to work someone to exhaustion
joltaše•m ne•le paša•šte pu•də̑rtə̑lə̑nə̑t     {sentence}     my friend was worked to exhaustion
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pu•də̑rtə̑l(ə̑n) kə̑ške•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// janda•m pu•də̑rtə̑l kə̑ške•m     {verb II}     to break glass, to shatter glass
// pu•də̑rtə̑l(ə̑n) pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to destroy, to criticize ruthlessly
aka•m izi•ž go•də̑m pura•kə̑m ü•štmə̑ž go•də̑m aβa•mə̑n moto•r boka•l-βla•kšə̑m pu•də̑rtə̑l pə̑tare•n     {sentence}     when my sister was little, she broke my mother's beautiful goblets while she was dusting
--"PARENT"--> pudə̑rte•m

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌◌pud◌ə̑◌rt◌ə̑◌lam◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌frequentative◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌transitive◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌break◌,◌◌to◌◌shatter◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌korno◌šü◌k◌šə̑◌lan◌◌k◌ö◌ra◌š◌of◌'◌or◌-β◌lak◌◌ma◌š◌ina◌š◌t◌ə̑◌m◌◌pe◌šč́üč́◌k◌ə̑◌d◌ə̑◌n◌◌pud◌ə̑◌rt◌ə̑◌l◌ə̑◌t◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌due◌◌to◌◌the◌◌bad◌◌roads◌,◌◌drivers◌◌frequently◌◌break◌◌their◌◌cars◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌kome◌š◌talt◌š◌e◌◌mland◌ə̑◌m◌◌pud◌ə̑◌rt◌ə̑◌lam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌break◌◌up◌◌lumps◌◌of◌◌earth◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌mun◌ə̑◌m◌◌pud◌ə̑◌rt◌ə̑◌lam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌break◌◌eggs◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌šə̑◌l◌ə̑žə̑◌m◌◌pud◌ə̑◌rt◌ə̑◌lam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌break◌◌one◌'◌s◌◌back◌,◌◌to◌◌work◌◌very◌◌hard◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌crack◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023