purem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to go in, to go into, to come in, to enter
♢ purəza! {sentence} come in!
♢ puraʃ ok lij! {sentence} no entry!
♦ βoʒəlməʒ dene ɲiguʃko puraʃ ørən {phrase} (s)he didn't know where to hide from embarrasment, (s)he didn't know where to hide for shame
♦ ɲiguʃko ot puro {phrase} there's no other way out, there's nothing else to do
♦ kuʃko məj purem? {phrase} I don't know where to hide (from embarassment, for shame)
♦ mutlan kysenəʃ ok puro {phrase} (s)he is not at a loss for words, (s)he always has a ready answer
♦ ʃomaklan kysenəʃ ok puro {phrase} (s)he is not at a loss for words, (s)he always has a ready answer
♦ βuj kuʃko pura {phrase} whereever one's feet take one
♦ βujəʃ purem {verb II} {set phrase} to come to mind, to occur
♦ βydəʃ purem {verb II} to go into the water
♦ kalək tyʃkaʃ purem {verb II} to enter a crowd of people
♦ kelge luməʃ purem {verb II} to walk into the deep snow
♦ koklaʃ purem {verb II} {set phrase} to intervene, to intrude, to interrupt
♦ koʎaroʒəʃ purem {verb II} {set phrase} to want to sink into the ground, to want to sink through the floor (out of shame, etc.)
♦ kudəβet͡ɕəʃ purem {verb II} to go into the yard
♦ marijləkeʃ purem {verb II} {set phrase} to enter a woman's household as her husband
♦ mont͡ɕaʃ purem {verb II} {set phrase} to wash in a washhouse, to go to the sauna
♦ pøleməʃ purem {verb II} to enter a room
♦ pørtəʃ purem {verb II} to go into a house
♦ puren ont͡ɕalam {verb I} to go in for a bit, to have a glance in, to take a look in
♦ tuləʃ, βydəʃ purem {verb II} {set phrase} to go through hell and hgih water
♦ unala purem {verb II} to visit, to drop in
♦ uʃəʃ purem {verb II} {set phrase} to come to mind, to occur
♦ ʃeklanen purem {verb II} to enter cautiously
2. to ride in, to drive in
♦ jorten purem {verb II} to ride in at a trot
♦ maʃina dene purem {verb II} to drive in with a car
3. to fly in, to come flying in
♢ pørtkajək puren {sentence} a sparrow came flying in
♢ ʃuko ʃəŋa puren {sentence} a lot of mosquitos have gotten in
♢ kaslan jyr pura {sentence} rain will come in the evening
♦ ket͡ɕe aβaʒ poməʃəʃ pura {phrase} the sun goes down, the sun sets
4. to crawl into, to creep into, to penetrate
♢ kiʃke roʒəʃ purəʃ {sentence} the snake crawled into the hole
♦ nuʃkən purem {verb II} to crawl in
5. {figuratively} to enter into, to join, to become a member, to get into
♢ u paʃaʃ puren {sentence} (s)he found a new job
♦ βijəʃke purem {verb II} to take effect, to come into effect
♦ dolʒnostʲəʃko purem {verb II} to assume a post, to take office
♦ organizat͡sijəʃ purem {verb II} to join an organization
♦ parəməʃ purem {verb II} to go into debt; to be in debt
♦ paʃaʃ purem {verb II} to get a job
♦ tareʃ purem {verb II} to get a job, to be hired
♦ təneʃ purem {verb II} {set phrase} to be christened, to be baptized
6. {figuratively} to start, to begin
♦ tunemaʃ purem {verb II} to start studying, to be accepted (e.g., at university)
♦ meʎniklan purem {verb II} to start working as a miller
7. to penetrate, to enter, to come through, not to be blocked, to pass through, to get in
♢ jolt͡ɕijeməʃ βyd puren {sentence} water got in the shoe
♢ jyr okna gət͡ɕ pura {sentence} rain is coming in through the window
♢ ʃotləmaʃke joŋələʃ puren {sentence} an error crept into the calculations
♢ βolgədo pura {sentence} light is coming in
♢ jyʃtø pura {sentence} the cold is coming in
♢ mardeʒ pura {sentence} the wind is coming in
♦ tudlan ʃokʃo puren {phrase} (s)he got a scolding, (s)he got into hot water
8. to fit in, to go into
♦ tide βujəʃkem ok puro {noun} this won't go into my head
♦ tide teməʃke ok puro {noun} that's beside the point
♢ t͡ɕemodanəʃ pura {sentence} there's room in the suitcase, it'll go into the suitcase
♢ kysenəʃ ok puro {sentence} it won't fit in the pocket
♦ atəʃke βit͡ɕ litr pura {noun} the vessel holds five liters
♦ pøleməʃ kokʃydø jeŋ pura {noun} two hundred people will fit into the room
♦ ʃkaf omsaʃ ok puro {noun} the shelf won't go through the door
9. to fit (footwear)
♦ kata joləʃkem ok puro {noun} the boots don't fit
10. to climb in, to enter, to break in
♢ βor puren {sentence} the thief got in
♦ kuʃtəlgən purem {verb II} to get into easily
♦ sadəʃ purem {verb II} to climb into a garden
11. to show up, to appear, to crop up, to reveal oneself
♢ βes tys pura {sentence} another aspect reveals itself
♢ t͡ɕal puren {sentence} gray hairs appeared
♦ uʃəʒo puren {phrase} (s)he came to his/her senses; (s)he has come to see reason, (s)he has become wiser, (s)he has become more reasonable
♦ ørtʃø puren {phrase} (s)he livened up, (s)he brightened up, (s)he cheered up
♦ t͡ɕonʒo puren {phrase} (s)he livened up, (s)he brightened up, (s)he cheered up
12. to enter, to take (e.g., a city)
♦ selaʃ purem {verb II} to take a settlement
♦ kerəlt purem {verb II} to enter with a fight
13. {figuratively} to be part of, to belong to
♦ kiroβ oblastʲəʃ purem {verb II} to be part of Kirov Oblast
♦ ik tyʃkaʃke purem {verb II} to belong to one group
14. {figuratively} to be implemented, to be introduced, to be implemented, to be adopted
♢ texnike puren {sentence} technology was introduced
♢ u jøn pura {sentence} new methods are being implemented
15. to be delivered, to come in, to reach a destination
♢ memnan redakt͡sijəʃ kaʒne ket͡ɕən ʃuko pot͡ɕelamut pura {sentence} many poems are delivered to our editorial office every day
16. {figuratively} to come into circumstances, to come into a situation (usually negative)
♦ joŋələʃəʃ purem {verb II} to be mistaken
♦ naməsəʃ purem {verb II} to be disgraced
♦ suləkəʃ purem {verb II} to sin, to fall into sin
♦ jazəkəʃ purem {verb II} to sin, to fall into sin
17. {figuratively} to enter (a season, an age, a period, etc.)
♢ latnəl ijəʃ puren {sentence} (s)he has become thirteen
♢ iget͡ɕe not͡ɕkəʃ pura {sentence} it's getting wet out
♢ iget͡ɕe ʃəʒəʃ puren {sentence} fall is setting in
18. {figuratively} to penetrate (someone's heart)
♦ ajdemən kørgəʃkəʒak purem {verb II} to penetrate the depths of someone's heart
19. {figuratively} to fall in, to become sunken
♦ ʃyrgəβələʃəʒe puren {noun} his/her face has fallen in
20. {in a converb construction} (marks movement into something, coupled with intransitive verbs)
♦ jogen purem {verb II} to flow in
♦ kudal purem {verb II} to drive in
♦ kurʒən purem {verb II} to run into
♦ mijen purem {verb II} to go into
♦ tolən purem {verb II} to come in
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// puren kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to fall into; to drown
// koʎaroʒəʃ puren kajəʃaʃ gaj βoʒəlam {verb I} {set phrase} to be deeply ashamed, to hang one's head in shame
// puren koʃtam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// koβaj deke puren koʃtam {verb I} to visit one's grandmother
// puren lektam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// poʃkudəʃ puren lektam {verb I} to drop in on one's neighbor
// puren temam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ jot͡ɕa-βlak kuʒu aŋəsər koridorəʃ puren temət͡ɕ {sentence} the children filled up the corridor
// puren ʃogalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// pøleməʃ puren ʃogalam {verb I} to enter a room
// puren ʃogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ oksa kysenəʃkəʒe puren ʃogen {sentence} money came into his/her pocket
// puren ʃuam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ uβer puren ʃuən {sentence} news has arrived