Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
pəzərala•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to push, to press, to squeeze, to hug
βa•t͡ɕe gət͡ɕ pəzərala•m     {verb I}     to squeeze someone's shoulder
ønda•lən pəzərala•m     {verb I}     to give a tight hug
kno•pkəm pəzərala•m     {verb I}     to push a button, to press a button
2.     {figuratively} to overpower, to overwhelm, to overcome, to lay low, to fell
tu•dəm t͡ɕer pəzəra•lən     {sentence}     the illness laid him/her low
tu•dəm o•jgo pəzəra•lən     {sentence}     (s)he is overcome with grief
3.     {figuratively} to burden, to cause pain to (somebody's heart)
ʃy•məm pəzərala•m     {verb I}     to burden someone's heart
4.     {figuratively} to crush, to run down
maska•la pəzərala•m     {verb I}     to crush like a bear
pəzəra•l puʃta•m     {verb I}     to crush and kill
5.     {figuratively} to crush, to suppress, to destroy, to quell, to smother
βosːta•nijəm pəzərala•m     {verb I}     to crush an uprising
tuʃma•nəm pəzərala•m     {verb I}     to crush the enemy
6.     {figuratively} to stifle, to suppress, to deaden
jyk-jya•nəm pəzərala•m     {verb I}     to deaden noise
kø•rgəʃtø ə•ləʒʃe ʃə•dəm pəzərala•m     {verb I}     to stifle rising anger
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ pəzəra•l(ən) lukta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
/ mu•təm pəzəra•l lukta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to speak reluctantly, to speak with difficulty
/ ʃoma•kəm pəzəra•l lukta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to speak reluctantly, to speak with difficulty
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pəzəra•l(ən) kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
pərəsi•gəm o•məʒo pəzəra•lən kolte•n     {sentence}     the kitten was overcome by sleep
// pəzəra•l(ən) pəʃte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pela•ʃəm pəzəra•l pəʃte•m     {verb II}     to hug one's wife, to hug one's husband
// pəzəra•l(ən) ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ʒ-køn o•jləməʒəm pəzəra•l ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to stifle someone's words
--"PARENT"--> pəzəre•m

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌◌p◌ə◌z◌ə◌ralam◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌momentary◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌push◌,◌◌to◌◌press◌,◌◌to◌◌squeeze◌,◌◌to◌◌hug◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌β◌at◌͡ɕ◌e◌◌g◌ə◌t◌͡ɕ◌p◌ə◌z◌ə◌ralam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌squeeze◌◌someone◌'◌s◌◌shoulder◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌ø◌ndal◌ə◌n◌◌p◌ə◌z◌ə◌ralam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌give◌◌a◌◌tight◌◌hug◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌knopk◌ə◌m◌◌p◌ə◌z◌ə◌ralam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌push◌◌a◌◌button◌,◌◌to◌◌press◌◌a◌◌button◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌overpower◌,◌◌to◌◌overwhelm◌,◌◌to◌◌overcome◌,◌◌to◌◌lay◌◌low◌,◌◌to◌◌fell◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌tud◌ə◌m◌◌t◌͡ɕ◌er◌◌p◌ə◌z◌ə◌ral◌ə◌n◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌the◌◌illness◌◌laid◌◌him◌/◌her◌◌low◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌tud◌ə◌m◌◌ojgo◌◌p◌ə◌z◌ə◌ral◌ə◌n◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023