Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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pə̑te•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to end, to stop
mo•də̑š nič́ja• de•ne pə̑te•n     {sentence}     the game ended in a draw
mut joŋjü•k de•ne pə̑ta•     {sentence}     the word ends in a vowel
paša• pə̑•tə̑š     {phrase}     it's in the bag, it's a sure thing, the matter's done; all is lost, it's as good as over
2.     to die
koč́a•m sa•rə̑šte pə̑te•n     {sentence}     my grandfather died in the war
3.     to be destroyed, to be exterminated, to be eradicated
zaβo•d pə̑te•n     {sentence}     the factory was destroyed
4.     to disappear, to vanish
lum pə̑te•n     {sentence}     the snow has disappeared, the snow has melted
č́ə̑tə̑ma•š pə̑ta•     {sentence}     (s)he is running out of patience
ne•lə̑lə̑k pə̑ta•     {sentence}     the difficulties are coming to an end
5.     {intransitive} to wear out, to be worn out
joška•r jolaše•m pə̑te•n     {sentence}     my red trousers wore out
6.     to be spent, to be consumed, to be used up
oksa•m pə̑•tə̑š     {sentence}     I'm out of money
7.     to become emaciated, to grow thin, to weaken, to grow weak
č́erlanə̑me•m go•də̑m č́o•tak pə̑tena•m     {sentence}     I grew quite weak when I was ill
joljə̑•žə̑ŋže pə̑•tə̑š     {phrase}     his/her legs gave way, (s)he went weak in the knees, his/her legs buckled under him/her
8.     {in a converb construction} (marks completeness of an action, intense execution, indicates that everybody is participating in an action, coupled with intransitive verbs)
nu•no č́ə̑la•n pure•n pə̑•tə̑št     {sentence}     they all came in
nu•no č́ə̑la•n to•lə̑n pə̑•tə̑št     {sentence}     they all came
βo•štə̑l pə̑te•m     {verb II}     to have a good laugh
jöslane•n pə̑te•m     {verb II}     to be worried to death
koške•n pə̑te•m     {verb II}     to dry out completely
nöre•n pə̑te•m     {verb II}     to be drenched, to be soaked, to get wet through
šo•rtə̑n pə̑te•m     {verb II}     to have a good cry
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pə̑te•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
č́e•rle jeŋ pə̑te•n kaje•n     {sentence}     the sick person grew very weak
// pə̑te•n tola•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
č́odə̑ra• poja•nlə̑k pə̑te•n tole•š     {sentence}     forest resources are being depleted
// pə̑te•n šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
oksana• pə̑te•n šoga•     {sentence}     we're running out of money
// pə̑te•n šua•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
βurgeme•m pə̑te•n šu•ə̑n     {sentence}     my clothes wore out

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Last update: 10 August 2023