Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
pə̑č́kemə̑šalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to grow dark, to become dark, to darken
pöle•mə̑šte pə̑č́kemə̑šalte•š     {sentence}     it's getting dark in the room
2.     {impersonal} to grow dark, to fall (darkness)
pə̑č́kemə̑ša•ltə̑n     {sentence}     it grew dark
3.     {figuratively} to grow cloudy, to grow turbid (eyes, consciousness)
βujə̑šte•m č́ə̑la• pə̑č́kemə̑šalte•š     {sentence}     my mind is going cloudy
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pə̑č́kemə̑ša•lt(ə̑n) kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
šinč́a• onč́ə̑lne•m pə̑č́kemə̑ša•lt ka•jə̑š     {sentence}     it grew dark before my eyes
// pə̑č́kemə̑ša•lt(ə̑n) šua•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
tüžβa•lne pə̑č́kemə̑ša•lt šu•ə̑n     {sentence}     it grew dark outside
--"PARENT"--> pə̑č́ke•mə̑š

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌◌p◌ə̑č́◌kem◌ə̑š◌altam◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌grow◌◌dark◌,◌◌to◌◌become◌◌dark◌,◌◌to◌◌darken◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌p◌ö◌lem◌ə̑š◌te◌◌p◌ə̑č́◌kem◌ə̑š◌alte◌š◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌it◌'◌s◌◌getting◌◌dark◌◌in◌◌the◌◌room◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌impersonal◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌grow◌◌dark◌,◌◌to◌◌fall◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023