Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
pörda•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {also figurative} {intransitive} to turn, to rotate, to spin, to revolve, to cricle
Mla•nde ke•č́e jə̑r pörde•š     {sentence}     the Earth revolves around the sun
tə̑ga•j šonə̑ma•š šu•ko šə̑•mlə̑zə̑n βu•jə̑štə̑žo pörde•š     {sentence}     many scientists have such ideas going through their head
βuj ümba•lne samol'o•t pörde•š     {sentence}     an airplane is circling overhead
βuje•m pörde•š     {sentence}     my head is spinning, I'm dizzy
βujə̑šte•m ik šonə̑ma•š pörde•š     {phrase}     one idea is constantly on my mind
ušə̑šte•m oj pörde•š     {phrase}     I've got a thought on my mind
jə̑•lme muč́a•šte pörde•š     {phrase}     it's on the tip of my tongue
jə̑•lme tü•rə̑štö pörde•š     {phrase}     it's on the tip of my tongue
pö•rdə̑n tarβanə̑lma•š     {noun}     {physics} rotary movement, rotatory motion, rotation
2.     to fidget, to sit restlessly
Andre•j uro•kə̑što ere• pörde•š, šə̑p šinč́e•n oge•š kert     {sentence}     Andrey is always fidgeting in class, he cannot sit still
3.     {intransitive} to whirl (snow, dust, etc., in air)
pura•k pörde•š     {sentence}     dust is whirling
4.     {figuratively} to run around, to fuss about, to bustle about
koŋga• βokte•ne pörda•m     {verb I}     to bustle about the stove
č́e•rle joč́a• jə̑r pörda•m     {verb I}     to fuss about a sick child
5.     {figuratively} to move around, to move quickly, to turn, to go around, to circle
šinč́a•že pörde•š     {sentence}     his/her eyes are moving quickly
č́odə̑ra• jə̑r pörda•m     {verb I}     to go around the forest, to circle the forest
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ pö•rdə̑n βole•m     {verb II}     to roll down
/ toška•ltə̑š gə̑č́ pö•rdə̑n βole•m     {verb II}     to roll down the stairs
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pö•rdə̑n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ku•štə̑mo go•də̑m pö•rdə̑n kaje•m     {verb II}     to whirl when dancing
// pö•rdə̑n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kož jə̑r pö•rdə̑n nala•m     {verb I}     to circle around a spruce
// pö•rdə̑n šinč́e•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
šaga•t pö•rdə̑n šinč́a•     {sentence}     the hands of the clock are turning

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Last update: 10 August 2023