Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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symərala•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to bring down, to bring to the ground, to knock down
puʃe•ŋgəm symərala•m     {verb I}     to bring down a tree
maska•m symərala•m     {verb I}     to bring a bear to the ground
2.     to dump, to drop, to unload
ta•t͡ɕke gət͡ɕ oʃma•m symərala•m     {verb I}     to dump sand from a wheelbarrow
3.     {figuratively} to overthrow, to topple, to depose, to eliminate, to defeat, to remove, to bring down
tuʃmanːa•m me pərʎa• syməraləna•     {sentence}     we will overthrow our enemy together
4.     {figuratively} to dump, to burden with, to put (something on somebody's shoulders, e.g., responsibility, guilt)
neləra•k jo•dəʃəʒəm koβamla•n syməraləna•     {sentence}     we will burden my grandmother with more difficult problems
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// syməra•l(ən) koda•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
samosβa•l oʃma•m syməra•l ko•dəʃ     {sentence}     the dump truck unloaded sand
// syməra•l(ən) kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jolaga•j βujla•təʃəm syməra•l kudalte•m     {verb II}     to remove a lazy director
// syməra•l(ən) pəʃte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
t͡ɕer taza• jeŋəma•t syməra•l pəʃte•n kerte•ʃ     {sentence}     an illness can knock healthy people off their feet too
// syməra•l(ən) ʃue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ka•lək kugəʒa•m syməra•l ʃue•n     {sentence}     the people overthrew the czar
--"PARENT"--> syməre•m

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌◌sym◌ə◌ralam◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌momentary◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌bring◌◌down◌,◌◌to◌◌bring◌◌to◌◌the◌◌ground◌,◌◌to◌◌knock◌◌down◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌pu◌ʃ◌e◌ŋ◌g◌ə◌m◌◌sym◌ə◌ralam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌bring◌◌down◌◌a◌◌tree◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌maskam◌◌sym◌ə◌ralam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌bring◌◌a◌◌bear◌◌to◌◌the◌◌ground◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌dump◌,◌◌to◌◌drop◌,◌◌to◌◌unload◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌tat◌͡ɕ◌ke◌◌g◌ə◌t◌͡ɕ◌o◌ʃ◌mam◌◌sym◌ə◌ralam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌dump◌◌sand◌◌from◌◌a◌◌wheelbarrow◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌overthrow◌,◌◌to◌◌topple◌,◌◌to◌◌depose◌,◌◌to◌◌eliminate◌,◌◌to◌◌defeat◌,◌◌to◌◌remove◌,◌◌to◌◌bring◌◌down◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌tu◌ʃ◌man◌ː◌am◌◌me◌◌p◌ə◌r◌ʎ◌a◌◌sym◌ə◌ral◌ə◌na◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌we◌◌will◌◌overthrow◌◌our◌◌enemy◌◌together◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌dump◌,◌◌to◌◌burden◌◌with◌,◌◌to◌◌put◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023