Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ○ Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ● Mari ⇆ English
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a b bʲ d~ð dʲ e f fʲ g~ɣ gʲ i j k kʲ l ʎ~lʲ m mʲ n ɲ~nʲ ŋ o ø p pʲ r rʲ s sʲ ʃ ɕ~ʃʲ t tʲ t͡ɕ t͡s u v~β vʲ x y ə z zʲ ʒ ʒʲ
torf
{noun} {Russian loan} [Generate paradigm]
1.     peat
♦ o•ltəmo torf     {noun}     fuel peat
♦ to•rfəm lukma•ʃ     {noun}     peat extraction
♦ to•rfəm lukta•m     {verb I}     to extract peat
♦ yja•ŋdəʃ torf     {noun}     peat used in fertilization
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
♦ torf brike•t     {noun}     peat briquette
♦ torf lo•nt͡ɕo     {noun}     peat layer, layer of peat
--"PURIST"--> tu•rgəʒ
--"PURIST"--> kupːu•rgəʒ

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌◌torf◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌noun◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌Russian◌◌loan◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌peat◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌olt◌ə◌mo◌◌torf◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌noun◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌fuel◌◌peat◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌torf◌ə◌m◌◌lukma◌ʃ◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌noun◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌peat◌◌extraction◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌torf◌ə◌m◌◌luktam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌extract◌◌peat◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌yja◌ŋ◌d◌əʃ◌torf◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌noun◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌peat◌◌used◌◌in◌◌fertilization◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌multiword◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌headline◌"◌>◌◌~◌◌USAGE◌◌AS◌◌A◌◌MODIFIER◌◌~◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌torf◌◌briket◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌noun◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌peat◌◌briquette◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌torf◌◌lont◌͡ɕ◌o◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌noun◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌peat◌◌layer◌,◌◌layer◌◌of◌◌peat◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌rfn◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌rfarrow◌"◌>◌◌-◌-◌"◌PURIST◌"◌-◌-◌>◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌a◌◌class◌=◌"◌list◌"◌◌href◌=◌"◌?◌search◌=◌&◌amp◌;◌linked◌=тургыж%◌2◌◌0◌%◌5B1◌%◌5D◌%◌2◌◌0◌&◌amp◌;◌dir◌=◌2◌&◌amp◌;◌spar◌=◌0◌&◌amp◌;◌sub◌=◌1◌&◌amp◌;◌spal◌=◌0◌&◌amp◌;◌int◌=◌0◌&◌amp◌;◌ort◌=◌2◌&◌amp◌;◌ord◌=◌0◌&◌amp◌;◌lang◌=◌0◌"◌>◌<◌!◌-◌-◌Link◌-◌-◌>◌turg◌əʒ◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌hom◌"◌>◌◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌a◌>◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌rfn◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌rfarrow◌"◌>◌◌-◌-◌"◌PURIST◌"◌-◌-◌>◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌a◌◌class◌=◌"◌list◌"◌◌href◌=◌"◌?◌search◌=◌&◌amp◌;◌linked◌=куппургыж%◌2◌◌0◌&◌amp◌;◌dir◌=◌2◌&◌amp◌;◌spar◌=◌0◌&◌amp◌;◌sub◌=◌1◌&◌amp◌;◌spal◌=◌0◌&◌amp◌;◌int◌=◌0◌&◌amp◌;◌ort◌=◌2◌&◌amp◌;◌ord◌=◌0◌&◌amp◌;◌lang◌=◌0◌"◌>◌<◌!◌-◌-◌Link◌-◌-◌>◌kup◌ː◌urg◌əʒ◌<◌/◌a◌>◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023