tykne•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {intransitive} to touch
♦ βaʃ tykne•m {verb II} to touch against one another
♦ βuj de•ne tykne•m {verb II} to touch one's head against something
♦ kid de•ne tykne•m {verb II} to touch with one's hand
♦ o•ŋəʃko tykne•m {verb II} to touch someone's chest
2. {intransitive} to hit, to poke, to butt, to shove
♦ omsa•ʃke ner de•ne tykne•m {verb II} to bump one's nose on a door
3. to bump into, to run into, to collide with
♦ me•ŋgəʃ tykne•m {verb II} to run into a pole
♦ puda•ʃ tykne•m {verb II} to run into a nail
4. to stumble, to trip, to catch on
♦ londeme•ʃ tykne•m {verb II} to trip over the threshold
♦ pundəʃe•ʃ tykne•m {verb II} to stumble on a stump
5. to run into, to be faced with, to face, to encounter
♦ jø•sələk de•ne tykne•m {verb II} to be faced with difficulties
♦ u paʃa• de•ne tykne•m {verb II} to face new work
6. to find oneself somewhere, to find one's way somewhere, to fall into
♢ ti•de kniga• a•ʎe tudla•n ki•dəʃkəʒe tykne•n o•gəl {sentence} (s)he hasn't run across this book yet
♦ kapka•nəʃ tykne•m {verb II} to fall into a trap, to go into a trap
7. to strike, to reach, to touch, to hit
♦ ʃint͡ɕa•ʃ tykne•m {verb II} to strike the eye
♦ ʃy•məʃ tykne•m {verb II} to touch one's heart
8. {intransitive} to have to
♢ pura•ʃ tykna• {sentence} one must enter
♢ kajaʃe•m tykna• {sentence} I have to go
9. {figuratively} to stammer, to stutter, to stumble (when speaking)
♦ mute•ʃ tykne•m {verb II} to stumble over a word
10. {figuratively} {impersonal} to catch it, to get into trouble, to be punished, to get it
♦ mə•jən saŋgamla•n tykne•n {phrase} I got a rap on my fingers
♢ məla•m ty•knəʃ {sentence} I caught it, I got it
11. {figuratively} to fall to somebody's lot, to come to
♢ kaləkla•n βit͡ɕʃy•dø te•ŋge gət͡ɕ βe•le tykna• {sentence} people won't get more than five hundred rubles
♢ tudla•n ʃu•ko jø•səm t͡ɕəta•ʃ tykne•n {sentence} (s)he had to endure a lot of hardships
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tykne•n kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// o•jləmo go•dəm tykne•n kolte•m {verb II} to stammer when speaking
// tykne•n ʃogala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// ø•rmø de•ne tykne•n ʃogala•m {verb I} to stammer in astonishment
