uʒam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to see
♢ məj pirəm uʒənam {sentence} I saw a wolf
♢ təjəm uʒən ere jəβərtem {sentence} I'm always happy to see you
♢ eʃe uʒat {sentence} you'll see
♦ uʒənat ogəl, kolənat ogəl {phrase} just as if nothing had happened
♦ uʒmem ok ʃu {phrase} I hate him/her, I cannot stand to see him/her
♦ kuʃken ʃint͡ɕa uʒeʃ {adverb} as far as the eye can reach
♦ okna gət͡ɕ uʒam {verb I} to see through the window
♦ ont͡ɕəlgot͡ɕ uʒam {verb I} {set phrase} to foresee
♦ ont͡ɕəlgot͡ɕ uʒaʃ lijdəme {adjective} unforeseeable
♦ pəkʃe uʒaʃ lijme {noun} barely visible
♦ sajən uʒam {verb I} to see well
♦ toraʃke uʒam {verb I} to see far
♦ udan uʒam {verb I} not to see well, to see poorly
♦ uʒaʃ lijdəme {noun} invisible
♦ uʒaʃ lijme {noun} visible
♦ uʒən kertaʃ ogəl {verb I – negative} {set phrase} to hate
♦ uʒən kertdəmaʃ {noun} {set phrase} hatred, detestation
♦ uʒən kertdəme lijam {verb I} to hate
♦ uʒən kutərem {verb II} {set phrase} to talk in private
♦ fotosyretəʃte uʒam {verb I} to see in a photograph
♦ ʃint͡ɕalək det͡ɕ posna uʒam {verb I} to see without glasses
♦ ʃke ʃint͡ɕa dene uʒam {verb I} to see with one's own eyes
2. {figuratively} to experience, to live through, to go through
♢ iləʃəʃte ʃukəm uʒən {sentence} (s)he went through a lot in life
♦ nuʒnaləkəm uʒam {verb I} to be in need
♦ orləkəm uʒam {verb I} to experience anguish, to suffer
3. {figuratively} to understand, to realize, to realise (B.E.ALT), to recognize, to recognise (B.E.ALT), to acknowledge, to see
♦ titakəm uʒam {verb I} to understand one's guilt
♦ ʃke joŋələʃəm uʒam {verb I} to see one's mistake
4. {figuratively} to see someone as something, to consider something something
♢ məj təjəm tunəktəʃemlan uʒam {sentence} I consider you my teacher, I see you as my teacher
♦ iktaʒ-køm tunəktəʃeʃ uʒam {verb I} to consider someone a teacher
♦ t͡ɕəla ʃemən uʒam {verb I} to take a gloomy view of everything
5. {figuratively} to imagine, to see in one's mind
♢ omeʃ uʒənam {sentence} I had a dream
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// uʒən kodam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ pisən kudal ertəʃe aβtobusəm uʒən kodənam {sentence} I saw a bus speeding by
// uʒən koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ leβaʃəʃte koʎam uʒən koltəʃəm {sentence} I saw a mouse in the barn
// uʒən koʃtam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tyrlø βere tyrlø oŋajəm uʒən koʃtənam {sentence} I've seen different interesting things in various places
// uʒən lektam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ala-momat uʒən lektənam, tidəmat t͡ɕətem {sentence} I've gone through so much, I'll bear this too
// uʒən pətarem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ iləʃəʃtem tyrlø oŋajəm uʒən pətarenam {sentence} I have seen many interesting things in my life
// uʒən ʃogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// u kont͡ɕəʃəm uʒən ʃogem {verb II} to experience new phenomena
// uʒən ʃuktem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ʃke joŋələʃəm uʒən ʃuktem {verb II} to find one's own mistakes
