utemː
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to become superfluous, to be redundant, to turn out to be excessive, to be left over
♢ ʃudəʒo ere uten, βoʎək kot͡ɕkən pətaren ogəl {sentence} there was always too much hay, the cattle didn't eat it all
♦ parɲa uta {phrase} you can count them on your fingers
♦ utaʃ purem {verb II} {set phrase} to stand up for, to defend
♦ utaʃ purəmaʃ {noun} {set phrase} intercession, protection
♦ utaʃ purəʃo {noun} {set phrase} defender, intercessor
2. to become unnecessary, to become useless
♦ jørʃən utem {verb II} to become completely useless
3. {in a converb construction} (used to mark that an activity is carried out to satiety, to one's heart's content, to a large degree, excessively)
♦ kəlmen utem {verb II} to be chilled to the marrow
♦ ojgəren utem {verb II} to worry a lot
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// uten kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to be exhausted, to be worn out
// uten kajen {adverb} {set phrase} very, a lot, extremely
// uten kajen ʃortam {verb I} {set phrase} to wail
// uten kajen ʃortmaʃ {noun} wailing, wail
// uten kajen βoʃtəlam {verb I} {set phrase} to split one's sides with laughter
// ʃym uten kajen {adverb} {set phrase} extremely, violently, with all one's strength
// uten kodam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ pajrem det͡ɕ βara ʃuko kot͡ɕkəʃ uten kodən {sentence} a lot of food was left over after the celebration
// uten kodʃo {noun} remnant, leftover
--"PARENT"--> uto
