Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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č́ə̑tə̑rnalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to shudder, to shake, to quiver, to quake, to tremble
pə̑rə̑spo•č́ č́ə̑tə̑rnalte•š     {sentence}     the cattails are quivering
mla•nde č́ə̑tə̑rna•lte     {sentence}     the earth quaked, the ground quaked
2.     to tremble, to be broken (sounds, voices)
jü•kšö č́ə̑tə̑rnalte•š     {sentence}     his/her voice is trembling
3.     to waver, to falter
tušma•n č́ə̑tə̑rna•lte     {sentence}     the enemy faltered
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// č́ə̑tə̑rna•lt kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// lü•dmö de•ne č́ə̑tə̑rna•lt kaje•m     {verb II}     to tremble from fear
// č́ə̑tə̑rna•lt kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ma•lə̑me go•də̑m č́ə̑tə̑rna•lt kolte•m     {verb II}     to tremble in one's sleep
--"PARENT"--> č́ə̑tə̑rne•m

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌č́ə̑◌t◌ə̑◌rnaltam◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌shudder◌,◌◌to◌◌shake◌,◌◌to◌◌quiver◌,◌◌to◌◌quake◌,◌◌to◌◌tremble◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌p◌ə̑◌r◌ə̑◌spo◌č́◌č́ə̑◌t◌ə̑◌rnalte◌š◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌the◌◌cattails◌◌are◌◌quivering◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌mlande◌č́ə̑◌t◌ə̑◌rnalte◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌the◌◌earth◌◌quaked◌,◌◌the◌◌ground◌◌quaked◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌tremble◌,◌◌to◌◌be◌◌broken◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 8 June 2024