Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
šera•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to comb
ü•pə̑m šera•m     {verb I}     to comb one's hair
še•rə̑n erə̑kte•m     {verb II}     to comb something out
2.     to card, to clean
mu•šə̑m šera•m     {verb I}     to clean tow
3.     {figuratively} to comb, to rummage, to search thoroughly, to scour
ka•žne lu•kə̑m šera•m     {verb I}     to search every corner
4.     {figuratively} to examine closely, to inspect, to scrutinize, to scrutinise (B.E.ALT)
pa•lə̑də̑me jeŋ-βla•kə̑m šera•m     {verb I}     to scrutinize unknown people
5.     {figuratively} to rake through, to go through (memories, etc.)
u•šə̑što ikta•ž-mom šera•m     {verb I}     to go through something in one's mind
6.     {figuratively} to curse, to talk about, to gossip about
ü•də̑r-βlak rβe•ze-βlak nerge•n še•rə̑t     {sentence}     the girls are gossiping about the boys
7.     {figuratively} to cleave, to cut through, to split
pə̑•lə̑m šera•m     {verb I}     to cut through clouds
to•lkə̑nə̑m šera•m     {verb I}     to cut through waves
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// še•rə̑n košta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above); to walk all over
// pa•lə̑də̑me jeŋ-βla•kə̑m še•rə̑n košta•m     {verb I}     to scrutinize unknown people
// č́odə̑ra•m še•rə̑n košta•m     {verb I}     to walk all over the forest
// še•rə̑n lekta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// č́ə̑la• pöle•mə̑m še•rə̑n lekta•m     {verb I}     to inspect all the rooms
// še•rə̑n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// pač́e•rə̑m šinč́a• de•ne še•rə̑n nala•m     {verb I}     to scrutinize a flat with one's eyes
// še•rə̑n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// paša•šte č́ə̑la•št nerge•n še•rə̑n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     to gossip about everyone at work
// še•rə̑n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ü•pə̑m še•rə̑n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to comb one's hair

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌š◌eram◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌comb◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌ü◌p◌ə̑◌m◌š◌eram◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌comb◌◌one◌'◌s◌◌hair◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌š◌er◌ə̑◌n◌◌er◌ə̑◌ktem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌comb◌◌something◌◌out◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌card◌,◌◌to◌◌clean◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌mu◌šə̑◌m◌š◌eram◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌clean◌◌tow◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌comb◌,◌◌to◌◌rummage◌,◌◌to◌◌search◌◌thoroughly◌,◌◌to◌◌scour◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌ka◌ž◌ne◌◌luk◌ə̑◌m◌š◌eram◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌search◌◌every◌◌corner◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌examine◌◌closely◌,◌◌to◌◌inspect◌,◌◌to◌◌scrutinize◌,◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌brit_alt◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌scrutinise◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023