šupšam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to pull, to pull on, to tug, to jerk
♦ kid gə̑č́ šupšam {verb I} to pull by the hand
♦ nerə̑m šupšam {verb I} {set phrase} to snort, to snuffle; {set phrase} to snore
♦ urβalte gə̑č́ šupšam {verb I} to pull by the hem
2. to pull, to drag
♦ βujə̑m šupšam {verb I} {set phrase} to refuse, to decline
♦ izderə̑m šupšam {verb I} to pull a sled
♦ iktaž-mom poč́eš šupšam {verb I} to drag something along behind oneself
♦ jolə̑m pə̑kše šupšam {verb I} {set phrase} to drag one's feet, barely to walk, to walk with difficulty
♦ jolə̑m pə̑kše-pə̑kše šupšam {verb I} {set phrase} to drag one's feet, barely to walk, to walk with difficulty
♦ nelə̑n šupšam {verb I} to pull with difficulty
3. to pull down, to drag down, to weigh down
♢ küsenə̑m oksagalta šupšeš {sentence} the wallet is weighing down the pocket
4. to lay, to install (e.g., pipes)
♦ βodoproβodə̑m šupšam {verb I} to lay plumbing
♦ kürtńə̑gorno βetkə̑m šupšam {verb I} to lay a branch railroad
♦ nefteproβodə̑m šupšam {verb I} to lay an oil pipeline
♦ telefon βoštə̑rə̑m šupšam {verb I} to install a telephone line
♦ č́ekə̑m šupšam {verb I} to draw a border
5. to draw tight, to stretch, to fasten
♦ βerandə̑šte šə̑ŋalə̑kə̑m šupšam {verb I} to draw tight a mosquito net on the porch
6. to cover, to paste with, to upholster
♢ pə̑rdə̑žeš kagazə̑m šupšə̑t {sentence} the wall is being covered with paper
♦ materijə̑m šupšam {verb I} to cover with cloth
♦ omsaš portə̑šə̑m šupšam {verb I} to cover a door with felt
♦ špaler dene šupšam {verb I} to wallpaper, to paper
7. to weigh (a certain amount)
♢ kol nə̑l kilom šupšeš {sentence} the fish weighs four kilos
♢ joč́a uže kolo kilom šupšeš {sentence} the child already weighs twenty kilos
8. {transitive} to smoke (tobacco)
♢ tə̑šte šupšaš liješ mo? {sentence} is smoking permitted here?
♦ sigaretə̑m šupšam {verb I} to smoke a cigarette
♦ tamakə̑m šupšam {verb I} to smoke tobacco
♦ šuko šupšam {verb I} to smoke a lot
9. to suck on, to suck
♦ kampetkə̑m šupšam {verb I} to suck on candy
♦ parńam šupšam {verb I} to suck on one's finger
10. to take in, to draw in (e.g., air)
♢ koŋga saj šupšeš {sentence} the oven draws nicely
♦ körgə̑škö šupšam {verb I} to inhale
11. to soak up, to absorb
♢ pušeŋge βüdə̑žgə̑m šupšə̑n {sentence} the wood absorbed the moisture
12. to conduct (e.g., electricity)
♦ električ́estβə̑m šupšam {verb I} to conduct electricity
13. to pitch (a tent)
♦ palatkə̑m šupšam {verb I} to pitch a tent
14. {also figurative} to attract, to draw, to lure
♢ meroprijatij šuko jeŋə̑m šupšə̑n ogə̑l {sentence} the event didn't attract an audience
♢ magnit kürtńə̑m šupšeš {sentence} a magnet attracts iron
♦ č́onem tidə̑n deke šupšeš {phrase} I am drawn to it, I am attracted to it
♦ iktaž-kön tütkə̑šə̑žə̑m ške ümbake šupšam {verb I} to attract someone's attention to oneself
15. {figuratively} to bring someone to do something, to motivate
♦ ansambl'ə̑š ikə̑mše kurs student-βlakə̑mat šupšam {verb I} to motivate even first-year students to join an ensemble
16. {figuratively} to draw in, to drag in, to involve, to get someone involved in something, to make someone participate in something
♦ iktaž-köm osal pašaš šupšam {verb I} to get someone involved in a bad matter
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ šupšə̑n βoltem {verb II} (off)
/ diβan leβedə̑šə̑m šupšə̑n βoltem {verb II} to drag a blanket off a sofa
/ šupšə̑n kondem {verb II} (towards)
/ pə̑rńam pura deke šupšə̑n kondem {verb II} to drag a beam towards the framework of a house
/ šupšə̑n luktam {verb I} (out)
/ püjə̑m šupšə̑n luktam {verb I} to pull a tooth, to extract a tooth
/ šupšə̑n nalam {verb I} (out, away); to take something away from someone, to grab
/ poškudo deč́ mlandə̑žə̑m šupšə̑n nalam {verb I} to grab one's neighbor's land
/ šupšə̑n nalmaš {noun} expropriation; annexation
/ šupšə̑n naŋgajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
/ iktaž-mom βes mogə̑rə̑ško šupšə̑n naŋgajem {verb II} to pull something to the other side
/ šupšə̑n purtem {verb II} (in)
/ urem gə̑č́ pijə̑m šupšə̑n purtem {verb II} to pull a dog in from outside
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šupšə̑n kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ pelašə̑že jüšö pörjeŋə̑m möŋgə̑škə̑žö šupšə̑n kajen {sentence} the woman dragged her drunken husband home
// šupšə̑n pə̑tarem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ik tamak pač́kə̑m šupšə̑n pə̑tarem {verb II} to smoke one pack of cigarettes
// šupšə̑n šə̑ndem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// pikšə̑m šupšə̑n šə̑ndem {verb II} to draw an arrow
// šupšə̑n šogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// partijə̑š jeŋ-βlakə̑m šupšə̑n šogem {verb II} to draw people into the party
