Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
šüβala•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to spit
šüβala•š βe•le     {phrase}     it's child's play, you can do it with a snap of your fingers
šüβala•š gə̑na•     {phrase}     it's child's play, you can do it with a snap of your fingers
šüβalaša•t ok jö•rö     {phrase}     it's not worth a straw, it's not worth a damn
küβa•r ümba•ke šüβala•m     {verb I}     to spit on the floor
č́o•nə̑š šüβala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to trample over someone's feelings
šinč́a•ške šüβala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to spit someone in the eye, to spit in somebody's face
2.     {figuratively} to spit upon, to quit
βe•se gə̑n tu•də̑n o•lmə̑što šüβale•š da ceχ gə̑č́ kurže•š ə̑•l'e də̑r, a Zina•...     {sentence}     somebody else in her place would have spit on it and probably would have run out of the shop, but Zina...
3.     {figuratively} to spit upon, not to care a straw about, not to care one bit about
mə̑j tə̑•jə̑n kol'anə̑metla•n šüβala•m     {sentence}     I don't care a bit about your concern
4.     {figuratively} {ethnography} to charm, to say a charm (involving the use of spit)
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ šüβa•l šue•m     {verb II}     (out)
/ šü•βə̑lə̑m šüβa•l šue•m     {verb II}     to spit out saliva
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šüβa•l kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
mə̑•jə̑m sə̑rə̑ktə̑metla•n ümbake•t šüβa•l kolte•m     {sentence}     I spit on you for infuriating me
// šüβa•l pue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
koβa• araka•š šüβa•l pua•     {sentence}     the old woman spit into the vodka
// šüβa•l šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tə̑•jə̑n šonə̑metla•n šüβa•l šə̑nde•m     {sentence}     I don't care one bit what you think
--"PARENT"--> šüβe•m

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌šüβ◌alam◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌momentary◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌spit◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌šüβ◌ala◌šβ◌ele◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌phrase◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌it◌'◌s◌◌child◌'◌s◌◌play◌,◌◌you◌◌can◌◌do◌◌it◌◌with◌◌a◌◌snap◌◌of◌◌your◌◌fingers◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌šüβ◌ala◌š◌g◌ə̑◌na◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌phrase◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌it◌'◌s◌◌child◌'◌s◌◌play◌,◌◌you◌◌can◌◌do◌◌it◌◌with◌◌a◌◌snap◌◌of◌◌your◌◌fingers◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌šüβ◌ala◌š◌at◌◌ok◌◌j◌ö◌r◌ö◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌phrase◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌it◌'◌s◌◌not◌◌worth◌◌a◌◌straw◌,◌◌it◌'◌s◌◌not◌◌worth◌◌a◌◌damn◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌k◌üβ◌ar◌ü◌mbake◌šüβ◌alam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌spit◌◌on◌◌the◌◌floor◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌č́◌on◌ə̑ššüβ◌alam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌trample◌◌over◌◌someone◌'◌s◌◌feelings◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌š◌in◌č́◌a◌š◌ke◌šüβ◌alam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌spit◌◌someone◌◌in◌◌the◌◌eye◌,◌◌to◌◌spit◌◌in◌◌somebody◌'◌s◌◌face◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌spit◌◌upon◌,◌◌to◌◌quit◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌β◌ese◌◌g◌ə̑◌n◌◌tud◌ə̑◌n◌◌olm◌ə̑š◌to◌šüβ◌ale◌š◌da◌◌ce◌χ◌g◌ə̑č́◌◌kur◌ž◌e◌šə̑◌l◌'◌e◌◌d◌ə̑◌r◌,◌◌a◌◌Zina◌.◌.◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌somebody◌◌else◌◌in◌◌her◌◌place◌◌would◌◌have◌◌spit◌◌on◌◌it◌◌and◌◌probably◌◌would◌◌have◌◌run◌◌out◌◌of◌◌the◌◌shop◌,◌◌but◌◌Zina◌.◌.◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌spit◌◌upon◌,◌◌not◌◌to◌◌care◌◌a◌◌straw◌◌about◌,◌◌not◌◌to◌◌care◌◌one◌◌bit◌◌about◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌m◌ə̑◌j◌◌t◌ə̑◌j◌ə̑◌n◌◌kol◌'◌an◌ə̑◌metlan◌šüβ◌alam◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌I◌◌don◌'◌t◌◌care◌◌a◌◌bit◌◌about◌◌your◌◌concern◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌ethnography◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌charm◌,◌◌to◌◌say◌◌a◌◌charm◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023