Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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ʃydəre•mː
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to drag, to pull
ba•rʒəm ʃydəre•m     {verb II}     to drag a barge
jo•ləm pəkʃe• ʃydəre•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to barely drag oneself along, to barely drag one's feet
jo•ləm ʃydəre•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to drag oneself along, to drag one's feet
2.     {figuratively} to help somebody along, to assist somebody, to drag along
paʃa•ʃte joltaʃe•məm ʃydəre•m     {sentence}     to help a friend along at work
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ ʃydəre•n βolte•m     {verb II}     (down)
/ pə•rəsəm pørtβu•j gət͡ɕ ʃydəre•n βolte•m     {verb II}     to pull a cat down from the roof
/ ʃydəre•n konde•m     {verb II}     (towards)
/ jy•ʃəm mø•ŋgəʒø ʃydəre•n konde•m     {verb II}     to drag a drunkard home
/ ʃydəre•n lukta•m     {verb I}     (out)
/ sumka• gət͡ɕ pøle•kəm ʃydəre•n lukta•m     {verb I}     to pull a present out of a bag
/ ʃydəre•n naŋgaje•m     {verb II}     (away)
rə•βəʒ ko•mbəm ʃydəre•n naŋgaje•n     {sentence}     the fox dragged the goose away
/ ʃydəre•n purte•m     {verb II}     (in)
/ ʃo•rtʃo jot͡ɕa•m pø•rtəʃ ʃydəre•n purte•m     {verb II}     to drag a crying child into the house
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃydəre•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tra•ktor pərɲa•m ʃydəre•n kaja•     {sentence}     the tractor is dragging a log along
// ʃydəre•n koʃta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
jot͡ɕa• mo•dəʃəʒəm ʃydəre•n koʃte•ʃ     {sentence}     the child is dragging its toy along

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌ʃ◌yd◌ə◌rem◌ː<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌transitive◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌drag◌,◌◌to◌◌pull◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌bar◌ʒə◌m◌ʃ◌yd◌ə◌rem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌drag◌◌a◌◌barge◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌jol◌ə◌m◌◌p◌ə◌k◌ʃ◌e◌ʃ◌yd◌ə◌rem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌barely◌◌drag◌◌oneself◌◌along◌,◌◌to◌◌barely◌◌drag◌◌one◌'◌s◌◌feet◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌jol◌ə◌m◌ʃ◌yd◌ə◌rem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌drag◌◌oneself◌◌along◌,◌◌to◌◌drag◌◌one◌'◌s◌◌feet◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌help◌◌somebody◌◌along◌,◌◌to◌◌assist◌◌somebody◌,◌◌to◌◌drag◌◌along◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌pa◌ʃ◌a◌ʃ◌te◌◌jolta◌ʃ◌em◌ə◌m◌ʃ◌yd◌ə◌rem◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌help◌◌a◌◌friend◌◌along◌◌at◌◌work◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌ccc◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌headline◌"◌>◌◌~◌◌COPULATIVE◌◌CONVERB◌◌CONSTRUCTIONS◌◌~◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌/◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌ʃ◌yd◌ə◌ren◌β◌oltem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 8 June 2024