Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ʃytkale•m
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to pierce, to perforate, to make holes in, to drill holes in
βyrʒ de•ne ʃytkale•m     {verb II}     to perforate with an awl
oŋa•m ʃytkale•m     {verb II}     to make holes in a board
ro•ʒəm ʃytkale•m     {verb II}     to make holes
2.     to eat away, to gnaw away, to gnaw at, to corrode, to make holes in, to bore
ala•-moga•j ʃukʃ-βlak pərɲa•m ʃytkala•t da ʃytkala•t     {sentence}     some kind of worms keep on boring the log
3.     {figuratively} to pierce, to go through, to penetrate, to shoot through
tu•do ʃint͡ɕa•ʒ de•ne ʃytkala•     {sentence}     (s)he gives a piercing gaze
4.     to unbind, to undo, to untwine, to untwist
mundəra•-βla•kəm ʃytkale•m     {verb II}     to unwind balls of string
ypːune•məm ʃytkale•m     {verb II}     to untwine braids
--"STYLE"--> ront͡ɕede•m
--"STYLE"--> ront͡ɕəle•m
5.     to dismantle, to take apart, to disassemble, to demolish, to break apart, to tear down
ora•ltəm ʃytkale•m     {verb II}     to dismantle structures
--"STYLE"--> puʒkale•m
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃytkale•n pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
koʎa• kyβa•rəʃte ro•ʒəm ʃytkale•n pətare•n     {sentence}     the mouse made holes in the floor
--"PARENT"--> ʃyte•m

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌ʃ◌ytkalem◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌frequentative◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌pierce◌,◌◌to◌◌perforate◌,◌◌to◌◌make◌◌holes◌◌in◌,◌◌to◌◌drill◌◌holes◌◌in◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌β◌yr◌ʒ◌dene◌ʃ◌ytkalem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌perforate◌◌with◌◌an◌◌awl◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌o◌ŋ◌am◌ʃ◌ytkalem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌make◌◌holes◌◌in◌◌a◌◌board◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌ro◌ʒə◌m◌ʃ◌ytkalem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌make◌◌holes◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌eat◌◌away◌,◌◌to◌◌gnaw◌◌away◌,◌◌to◌◌gnaw◌◌at◌,◌◌to◌◌corrode◌,◌◌to◌◌make◌◌holes◌◌in◌,◌◌to◌◌bore◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌ala◌-◌mogaj◌ʃ◌uk◌ʃ-β◌lak◌◌p◌ə◌r◌ɲ◌am◌ʃ◌ytkalat◌◌da◌ʃ◌ytkalat◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌some◌◌kind◌◌of◌◌worms◌◌keep◌◌on◌◌boring◌◌the◌◌log◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌pierce◌,◌◌to◌◌go◌◌through◌,◌◌to◌◌penetrate◌,◌◌to◌◌shoot◌◌through◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌tudo◌ʃ◌int◌͡ɕ◌a◌ʒ◌dene◌ʃ◌ytkala◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 8 June 2024