Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ʃytle•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be punctured, to be pierced, to be perforated
puʎa• de•ne ʃytle•m     {verb II}     to be pierced by bullets
2.     to become full of holes, to wear out, to be worn out
piʒe•rge ʃytle•n     {sentence}     the mittens wore out
βaʃke• ʃytle•m     {verb II}     to wear out quickly
3.     {intransitive} to burst, to break, to rupture
βydotəza• ʃytle•n     {sentence}     the callus burst
βo•ʃtəltəʃ meʃa•k ʃytle•n     {phrase}     (s)he burst out laughing
4.     {figuratively} to open (sky)
kaβa• ʃytle•n     {sentence}     it started to rain heavily, the sky opened
5.     to come unwound, to unwind, to unreel, to uncoil, to unravel, to come undone
mundəra• ʃytla•     {sentence}     the ball of string is coming undone
--"PARENT"--> ront͡ɕalta•m
6.     {in a converb construction} (marks activity that creates a hole, coupled with intransitive verbs)
jəga•lt ʃytle•m     {verb II}     to wear through
ryda•ŋ ʃytle•m     {verb II}     to rust through
ʃy•jən ʃytle•m     {verb II}     to rot through
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃytle•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ʃi•ne ʃytle•n kaje•n     {sentence}     tyre burst
// ʃytle•n pəte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kaloʃe•m ʃytle•n pəte•n     {sentence}     my overshoes got full of holes
--"PARENT"--> ʃyte•m

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌ʃ◌ytlem◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌be◌◌punctured◌,◌◌to◌◌be◌◌pierced◌,◌◌to◌◌be◌◌perforated◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌pu◌ʎ◌a◌◌dene◌ʃ◌ytlem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌be◌◌pierced◌◌by◌◌bullets◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌become◌◌full◌◌of◌◌holes◌,◌◌to◌◌wear◌◌out◌,◌◌to◌◌be◌◌worn◌◌out◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌pi◌ʒ◌erge◌ʃ◌ytlen◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌the◌◌mittens◌◌wore◌◌out◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌β◌a◌ʃ◌ke◌ʃ◌ytlem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌wear◌◌out◌◌quickly◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌intransitive◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌burst◌,◌◌to◌◌break◌,◌◌to◌◌rupture◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌β◌ydot◌ə◌za◌ʃ◌ytlen◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌the◌◌callus◌◌burst◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌β◌o◌ʃ◌t◌ə◌lt◌əʃ◌me◌ʃ◌ak◌ʃ◌ytlen◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌phrase◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 8 June 2024