ə̑štə̑la•m
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm] 1. to do
♦ i•ktə̑š ə̑štə̑la•m {verb I} to join, to unite
♦ rasč́o•tə̑m ə̑štə̑la•m {verb I} to do calculations
♦ tu•pə̑ń ə̑štə̑la•m {verb I} to do in defiance
2. to make, to create, to produce
♦ satu•m ə̑štə̑la•m {verb I} to produce goods
♦ üzga•rə̑m ə̑štə̑la•m {verb I} to make utensils
3. to carry out, to perform, to do, to conduct
♦ o•pə̑tə̑m ə̑štə̑la•m {verb I} to conduct experiments
♦ otč́o•tə̑m ə̑štə̑la•m {verb I} to give an account
♦ proje•ktə̑m ə̑štə̑la•m {verb I} to carry out projects
4. to cause, to do
♦ e•kšə̑kə̑m ə̑štə̑la•m {verb I} to cause misfortune
5. to make into, to turn into
♢ kok üdə̑remla•n kok joltaše•mə̑m kresaβa•m ə̑štə̑la•m {sentence} I'll make two friends of mine godmothers of my two daughters
6. to form, to set up, to create, to make, to establish, to organize, to organise (B.E.ALT)
♦ ikta•ž-moga•j paša• pla•nə̑m ə̑štə̑la•m {verb I} to set up a work plan
7. to build, to construct, to erect
♦ ošma• gə̑č́ pola•tə̑m ə̑štə̑la•m {verb I} to build sand castles
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ə̑•štə̑l(ə̑n) kije•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ kuzera•k ile•t? mom ə̑•štə̑l kije•t? {sentence} How's life? what are you up to?
// ə̑•štə̑l(ə̑n) kə̑ške•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// šonə̑de• ikta•ž-mom ə̑•štə̑l kə̑ške•m {verb II} to do something without thinking
// ə̑•štə̑l(ə̑n) opte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// joč́a•m ə̑•štə̑l(ə̑n) opte•m {verb II} to have a lot fo children
// ə̑•štə̑l(ə̑n) pə̑tare•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ keme•t laβə̑ra•n, kə̑ša•m ə̑•štə̑l pə̑tarena•t {sentence} your boots are dirty, you've left tracks
// ə̑•štə̑l(ə̑n) tola•m {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// surt kö•rgə̑sö paša•m ə̑•štə̑l tola•m {verb I} to do work around the farmstead
--"PARENT"--> ə̑šte•m
