Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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yʃta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to sweep, to brush
kudəβe•t͡ɕəm yʃta•m     {verb I}     to sweep a yard
kuʃtəra•m yʃta•m     {verb I}     to sweep litter
2.     to wipe, to rub, to wipe off, to rub off, to rub away, to erase
βo•zəməm yʃta•m     {verb I}     to erase something written
ki•dəm yʃta•m     {verb I}     to wipe one's hands (dry)
ʃint͡ɕaβy•dəm yʃta•m     {verb I}     to wipe tears away
3.     to sweep, to blow about (natural phenomena)
ty•nø pora•n yʃte•ʃ     {sentence}     a snowstorm is sweeping through
4.     {figuratively} to cover up, to cover
prestuple•nij kəʃa•m yʃta•m     {verb I}     to cover the traces of a crime
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ y•ʃtən lukta•m     {verb I}     (out)
/ pørt gət͡ɕ ʃy•kəm y•ʃtən lukta•m     {verb I}     to sweep rubbish out of the house
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// y•ʃtən kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
marde•ʒ u•lo ʃy•kəm y•ʃtən ka•jəʃ     {sentence}     the wind swept off all the rubbish
// y•ʃtən kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jyr t͡ɕyt͡ɕa•ltəʃəm y•ʃtən kolte•m     {verb II}     to wipe off drops of rain
// y•ʃtən kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// doska• gət͡ɕ y•ʃtən kudalte•m     {verb II}     to wipe off a board
// te•ŋgəl ymba•t͡ɕ y•ʃtən kudalte•m     {verb II}     to brush off a bench
// y•ʃtən nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// pørt kyβa•rəm y•ʃtən nala•m     {verb I}     to sweep the floor of the house
// y•ʃtən pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kudəβe•t͡ɕəm y•ʃtən pətare•m     {verb II}     to sweep the yard
// y•ʃtən ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// la•ʃtək de•ne okna•m y•ʃtən ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to wipe a window with a rag

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌◌y◌ʃ◌tam◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌sweep◌,◌◌to◌◌brush◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌kud◌əβ◌et◌͡ɕə◌m◌◌y◌ʃ◌tam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌sweep◌◌a◌◌yard◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌ku◌ʃ◌t◌ə◌ram◌◌y◌ʃ◌tam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌sweep◌◌litter◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌wipe◌,◌◌to◌◌rub◌,◌◌to◌◌wipe◌◌off◌,◌◌to◌◌rub◌◌off◌,◌◌to◌◌rub◌◌away◌,◌◌to◌◌erase◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌β◌oz◌ə◌m◌ə◌m◌◌y◌ʃ◌tam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌erase◌◌something◌◌written◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌kid◌ə◌m◌◌y◌ʃ◌tam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌wipe◌◌one◌'◌s◌◌hands◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 8 June 2024