nalam
{икымше спряжениян глагол} [Generate paradigm] 1. to take
♢ knigat ʃørləkəʃtø, nal {ойлончо} your book is on the shelf, take it
♦ βujeʃ ida nal {муткылдыш} sorry, excuse me
♦ neleʃ ida nal {муткылдыш} sorry, excuse me
♦ tuβərən tysʃəm ket͡ɕe nalən {муткылдыш} the shirt lost its color in the sun
♦ aβtoritetəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to gain authority
♦ βij dene nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to take by force
♦ dolʒnostʲəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to take office, to take up one's post
♦ βerəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to take one's seat
♦ βijəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to gather power, to gain strength; {set phrase} to take someone's power, to drain someone's power
♦ βujeʃ nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to be offended, to be insulted
♦ βujeʃ nalaʃ ogəl {икымше спряжениян глагол – шӧрен каласыме формо} {set phrase} to excuse, to forgive
♦ iktaʒ-køn ʃymʒəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to capture someone's heart
♦ iktaʒ-mom ʃyməʃ nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to be insulted by something, to take offense at something, to take something to heart
♦ joləm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to start walking
♦ kid jəmake nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to dominate, to subjugate
♦ kidəʃ nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to pick up, to take in one's hands; {set phrase} to lay one's hands on something, to seize something
♦ kumələm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to win someone's favor
♦ kut͡ɕeməm ʃke kidəʃke nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to take power
♦ mutəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to take the floor, to speak
♦ nalən pəʃtem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} to rearrange, to move around
♦ nalən ʃəndem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} to rearrange, to move around
♦ nalən jamdəlem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} to buy up, to stock up in advance
♦ obʲazateʎstβəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to commit oneself, to make an obligation
♦ oksam kysən nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to borrow, to incur debt
♦ pelen nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to take along, to bring along
♦ primerəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to follow someone's example
♦ pərʎa nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to take along
♦ rut͡ɕkam kidəʃke nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to pick up a pen
♦ solək nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to court, to seek in marriage
♦ sənəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to take a form; {set phrase} to take a color
♦ taməm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to taste, to try; {set phrase} to understand, to see to the bottom of something, to see through something
♦ tyrβəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to kiss, to give a kiss
♦ tysəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to take a form; {set phrase} to take a color
♦ u lyməm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to take a new name, to assume a new name
♦ uβerəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to take a message
♦ uʃeʃ nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to remember
♦ uʃəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to come to, to regain consciousness; {set phrase} to drive crazy, to drive mad; {set phrase} to become intelligent, to get smart; {set phrase} to become independent, to stand on one's own feet
♦ ydərəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to marry (a girl), to get married
♦ ydərəm nalən puem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to marry somebody off
♦ ymam nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to kiss, to give a kiss
♦ ynarəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to gather power, to gain strength; {set phrase} to take someone's power, to drain someone's power
♦ t͡ɕapəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to become famous
♦ t͡ɕonəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to touch, to move, to grip someone's heart; {set phrase} to be born; {set phrase} to take someone's life, to deprive of life, to kill
♦ ʃke ymbake nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to take upon oneself; {set phrase} to take offense, to be offended
♦ ʃkeməm kidəʃ nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to pull oneself together, to get a grip on oneself
♦ ʃkol gət͡ɕ nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to take out of school
♦ ʃomakəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to speak next, to take the floor
♦ ʃotəʃ nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to consider, to take into consideration
♦ ʃupʃən nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to take away, to extract
♦ juməm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to cross oneself; {set phrase} to be baptized, to be christened
2. to buy, to purchase
♢ knigam uʒe nalaʃ ok lij {ойлончо} the book is no longer available
♦ biletəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to buy a ticket
♦ nalaʃ kajem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} to go shopping
♦ nalaʃ lijme {пале мут} obtainable, on the market
♦ nalən optem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} to buy in advance, to buy in reserve
♦ nalən puem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} to buy something for someone
♦ satum nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to buy goods
♦ satum ʃemən nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to buy goods on the black market
♦ ʃergən nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to pay a high price for something
♦ ʃuldən nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to buy cheap
♦ nalən pəʃtem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} to buy in advance
3. to receive, to get, to be given, to obtain
♢ saj βospitanijəm nalən {ойлончо} (s)he was brought up well
♢ jot͡ɕa-βlak jyʃtø kugəza det͡ɕ pølekəm nalət {ойлончо} the children are getting presents from Father Christmas
♢ ola βes tysəm naleʃ {ойлончо} the city got a new appearance, the city got a new face
♦ βəsʃij obrazoβanijəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to receive higher education
♦ diploməm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to get a diploma, to get a degree
♦ kysənəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to get a loan; {set phrase} to take revenge
♦ nalən puem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} to get something for someone
♦ opətəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to gain experience, to gather experience
♦ ordenəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to be given a decoration
♦ poləʃəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to receive aid, to receive help
♦ razreʃenijəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to receive permission, to be given permission
♦ ʃint͡ɕəmaʃəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to gain knowledge
♦ ʃojaklen nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to obtain by fraud
4. to hire, to employ, to take (e.g., for a job)
♦ iktaʒ-køm ʃkoləʃ tunəktəʃəlan nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to hire somebody as a school teacher
♦ paʃaʃ nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to hire
♦ ʃkoləʃ nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to admit to a school
5. to win, to take (a place in a competition)
♦ ikəmʃe βerəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to take first place
♦ ikəmʃe prizəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to win the first prize
6. to capture, to seize
♦ olam nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to capture a city
♦ rualten nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to capture, to seize
♦ t͡ɕoŋgam nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to capture a height
7. {военный} to draft, to call up, to conscript
♢ izaməm armijəʃ nalənət {ойлончо} my brother was called up to the army
8. to gather, to collect, to harvest
♦ lu omarta mykʃ gət͡ɕ kumʃydø kilo myjəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to gather three hundred kilos of honey from ten hives of bees
♦ pogen nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to gather, to collect, to harvest
9. to remove, to take off
♦ βuj gət͡ɕ ʃoβət͡ɕəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to remove a kerchief from one's head, to take off a kerchief
♦ kidəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to remove one's hand
♦ oknam nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to remove a window
♦ ʃint͡ɕam nalaʃ ogəl {икымше спряжениян глагол – шӧрен каласыме формо} {set phrase} to stare, to gaze, not take one's eyes off something
♦ ʃørymbaləm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to remove cream (from milk)
10. to bite (fish)
♢ juʒo kol ket͡ɕe ʃit͡ɕme godəm naleʃ {ойлончо} some fish bite during sunset
11. to take up, to take (time, space)
♦ ʃuko ʒapəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to take a lot of time
12. to dwell on, to take into consideration, to review, to take
♢ nalza teβe jaʃtəβajəm, tudo tale, nəʒəl kuməlan {ойлончо} take Yashtyvay, for example, he's strong and has a good heart
13. {математике} to subtract, to deduct
♦ kumət gət͡ɕ iktəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to subtract one from three
♦ nələt gət͡ɕ kokətəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to subtract two from four
14. to put (in brackets, quotes, parentheses)
♦ predloʒenijəm kaβət͡ɕkəʃ nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to put a sentence into quotes
15. to fill with (water, air, etc.)
♦ βydəm umʃaʃ nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to fill one's mouth with water
♦ tamak ʃikʃəm kørgəʃ nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to inhale tobacco smoke
16. to move, to go (in a direction)
♢ purlaʃ it nal - tuʃto kelge korem, ʃolaʃ nal, {ойлончо} don't go to the right, there's a deep ravine there, go to the left
17. {вончештарыме} to deliver a child, to assist in childbirth
♦ ket͡ɕəlan kum ydəramaʃən jot͡ɕaʃtəm nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to assist three women in childbirth a day
18. {вончештарыме} to captivate, to enchant
♢ tide ydər jyd omem nalən {ойлончо} this girl captivated my dreams
19. to engulf, to cover (flames, water, fog, etc.)
♢ oknaʃte βyd naleʃ {ойлончо} the windows are steamed up
♢ saŋgaʃtəʒe ʃərt͡ɕa nalən {ойлончо} his/her forehead is getting sweaty
♢ tørzaʃ ʃərt͡ɕa nalən {ойлончо} drops collected on the window
♢ ʃint͡ɕaβyd naleʃ {ойлончо} tears are flowing
♢ ʃəde naleʃ {ойлончо} (s)he is flying into a rage
♦ jolem jyʃtø nalən {муткылдыш} my legs were frostbitten
♦ oŋəʃtem kerʃ nalən {муткылдыш} I felt a stabbing pain in my chest
♦ pareŋge ʃudəm pokʃəm nalən {муткылдыш} the potato leaves were touched with frost
♦ pørtəm tul nalən {муткылдыш} the house was engulfed in flames
♦ tytəra naleʃ {муткылдыш} a mist is rising
♦ βujem tytəra nalən {муткылдыш} my mind was clouded
♦ βujəʃtem tytəra nalən {муткылдыш} my mind was clouded
♦ ʃint͡ɕaʃəʒe tytəra nalən {муткылдыш} his/her eyes were dimmed with tears
♦ ʃint͡ɕa jərem βyd naleʃ {муткылдыш} tears well up in my eyes
20. {вончештарыме} (in combination with other conjugated verb denotes intensity)
♢ kot͡ɕaj naleʃ βele taβa {ойлончо} the old man is dancing his heart out
21. to appear (e.g., on skin - blisters, sores, beard, etc.)
♦ joləʃtem βydotəza nalən {муткылдыш} I have a blister on my foot
22. to infest (e.g., lice, worms)
♦ laβəran βujeʃem tij nalən {муткылдыш} my dirty head was lice-infested
23. {переходный} to meet, to pick up
♦ nalaʃ lektam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go to meet someone
24. {составной глаголышто} (marks perfective actions)
♦ kredal nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to fight
♦ kritikoβatlen nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to criticize severely
♦ kuʃked nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to skin
♦ ojəren nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to choose, to select
♦ tyred nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to cut (hair)
♦ ʃortən nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to shed a few tears
♦ ʃurgen nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to quarrel
25. {составной глаголышто} (marks outward direction, coupled with transitive verbs)
♦ joktaren nalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to pour out
~ КОПУЛЯТИВНЫЙ СОСТАВНОЙ ГЛАГОЛ ~
/ nalən βolem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} (down)
♢ ʃyʒarem saraj gət͡ɕ βit͡ɕ munəm nalən βoləʃ {ойлончо} my sister brought five eggs down from the shed
/ nalən βoltem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} (down)
/ puʃeŋge gət͡ɕ pərəsəm nalən βoltem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} to take a cat down from the tree
/ nalən kajem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} (away)
/ knigagudo gət͡ɕ knigam nalən kajem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} to take out a book from the library
/ nalən koltem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} (through)
♢ is βoʃt ʃyrtəm nalən koltet, βara βiktet da kuet ənde βəɲeretəm {ойлончо} you pass the thread through the reed, then you tighten the warp, and now you're weaving your canvas
/ nalən kondem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} (towards)
♢ kum-nəl butəlka joʃkar arakam nalən kondat {ойлончо} they're bringing three or four bottles of red wine
/ nalən lektam {икымше спряжениян глагол} (away)
/ emgudo gət͡ɕ kyleʃ eməm nalən lektam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to get the medication one needs from the drugstore
/ nalən luktam {икымше спряжениян глагол} (out)
/ biblioteke gət͡ɕ knigam nalən luktam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to take a book out of a library
/ nalən purtem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} (in)
/ pot͡ɕto jaʃlək gət͡ɕ serəʃəm nalən purtem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} to bring in the letters from the post box
/ nalən tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} (towards the speaker)
♢ ola gət͡ɕ mo kyleʃetəm təlanet nalən tolam {ойлончо} I'll get everything you need in town
~ ВИДЫМ ОНЧЫКТЫШО СОСТАВНОЙ ГЛАГОЛ ~
// nalən pətarem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} {совершенный} (see above)
// ʃerge satum nalən pətarem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} to buy expensive goods
// nalən ʃint͡ɕem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} {несовершенный} (see above)
// βerəm nalən ʃint͡ɕem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} to take up space
// nalən ʃogem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} {несовершенный} (see above)
♢ «ont͡ɕəko» ʒurnaləm kaʒne ijən nalən ʃogem {ойлончо} I subscribe to the magazine "Onchyko" every year
// nalən ʃəndem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} {совершенный} (see above)
♢ jeʃemlan pølekəm nalən ʃəndem {ойлончо} I will buy a present for my family
