Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
βaštare•š
{adverb} {adjective} {postposition} [Generate paradigm]
1.     toward, towards
βaštare•š kaje•m     {verb II}     to go toward, to approach
βaštare•š lekta•m     {verb I}     to go toward, to approach
βaštare•š onč́ə̑kte•m     {verb II}     to reflect
βaštare•š onč́ə̑ktə̑ma•š     {noun}     reflection, reflexion (B.E.ALT)
βaštare•š tola•m     {verb I}     to come toward
βaštare•š to•lšo     {adjective}     oncoming, approaching, opposite, coming from the opposite direction
βaštare•š to•lšo po•jezd     {noun}     oncoming train, approaching train
una• βaštare•š βokza•lə̑š kaje•m     {verb II}     to go to pick a guest up at the train station
2.     opposite, opposite to, on the opposite side, face to face with, vis-à-vis, in front of
βaštare•š ila•     {sentence}     (s)he lives on the opposite side (of the street)
βaštare•š pört     {noun}     house on the opposite side
βaštare•š rue•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to shoot straight from the hip, not to mince words
βaštare•š u•lšo     {adjective}     opposite, contrary, reverse
βaštare•š u•lšo βel     {noun}     opposite direction
βaštare•š u•lšo mo•gə̑r     {noun}     opposite direction
βaštare•š ši•nč́ə̑še     {adjective}     sitting vis-à-vis, to sit facing each other
βaštare•š šogala•m     {verb I}     to stand opposite somebody
ikta•ž-kön βaštare•š šoge•m     {verb II}     to stand opposite somebody
i•kte-βe•se βaštare•š     {adverb}     opposite each other
mə̑•jə̑n βaštare•š     {adverb}     opposite me
omsa• βaštare•š     {adverb}     in front of the door, opposiite the door
3.     against, in the opposite direction
jo•gə̑n βaštare•š     {adverb}     against the stream, against the current, upstream
ku•rə̑k βaštare•š     {adverb}     uphill
marde•ž βaštare•š     {adverb}     upwind, against the winds
4.     oncoming, approaching, opposite, coming from the opposite direction
βaštare•š dβiže•nij     {noun}     oncoming traffic
βaštare•š marde•ž     {noun}     headwind
βaštare•š po•jezd     {noun}     oncoming train, approaching train
5.     in defiance, in oppositon, against
algaštarə̑ma•š βaštare•š šoge•m     {verb II}     to resist temptation
ar βaštare•š     {adverb}     against one's conscience
βaštare•š jo•də̑š     {noun}     counterquestion
βaštare•š kalase•m     {verb II}     to contradict, to oppose, to challenge
βaštare•š kalasə̑ma•š     {noun}     contradiction, opposition, challenge
βaštare•š kaje•m     {verb II}     to act against
βaštare•š ki•jə̑še     {adjective}     opposite, contrary
βaštare•š lijma•š     {noun}     protest
βaštare•š li•jše     {noun}     protestor
βaštare•š lija•m     {verb I}     to oppose, to be opposed to; to answer back, to argue
βaštare•š mu•tə̑m č́ə̑•tə̑də̑me jük de•ne     {adverb}     in a tone of voice brooking no objection
βaštare•š ojle•m     {verb II}     to disagree, to object
βaštare•š ojlə̑de•     {adverb}     unchallenged, without being challenged
βaštare•š ojlə̑ma•š     {noun}     objection, opposition
βaštare•š u•lšo jeŋ     {noun}     opponent
βaštare•š šoge•m     {verb II}     to oppose, to resist
βaštare•š šogalte•m     {verb II}     to oppose, to resist
βaštare•š šogə̑ma•š     {noun}     resistance, opposition
βaštare•š ə̑šte•m     {verb II}     to antagonize, to antagonise (B.E.ALT); to do something against one's will
βaštare•š ə̑štə̑ma•š     {noun}     antagonizing, antagonising (B.E.ALT); reluctance
gripp βaštare•š     {adverb}     against influenza, against flu
zako•n βaštare•š jo•ŋə̑lə̑šə̑m ə̑štə̑la•m     {verb I}     to infringe on the law, the break the law
zako•n βaštare•š u•lšo     {adjective}     against the law, unlawful, illegal
ikta•ž-mo βaštare•š lija•m     {verb I}     to restist something, to be opposed to something
ikta•ž-mo βaštare•š lija•š o•gə̑l     {verb I – negative}     to have no objections to something
jo•go βaštare•š     {adverb}     against laziness, against sloth
mut βaštare•š lija•m     {verb I}     to oppose a suggestion
oj βaštare•š lija•m     {verb I}     to oppose a suggestion
mut βaštare•š ojle•m     {verb II}     to oppose a suggestion
oj βaštare•š ojle•m     {verb II}     to oppose a suggestion
tušma•n βaštare•š     {adverb}     against the enemy
šo•nə̑mo βaštare•š     {adverb}     against someone's wishes
6.     before, on the eve of, toward
jüd βaštare•š kuš kaje•t?     {sentence}     toward nightfall, where will you go?
pogə̑nə̑ma•š βaštare•š     {adverb}     before the meeting
rušarńa•n βaštare•š     {adverb}     before Sunday
U ij βaštare•š     {adverb}     on New Year's Eve

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Last update: 10 August 2023