Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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βolgaltare•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to illuminate, to light up
pört kö•rgə̑m βolgaltare•m     {verb II}     to light up the inside of a house
2.     to shine
tə̑•lze βolgaltara•     {sentence}     the moon is shining
βudaka•n βolgaltare•m     {verb II}     to shine dimly
so•tə̑n βolgaltare•m     {verb II}     to shine brightly
šə̑žaka•n βolgaltare•m     {verb II}     to shine dimly
3.     to flash (lightning)
kü•də̑rč́ö küdə̑rta•, βolge•nč́e βolgaltara•     {sentence}     thunder rumbles, lightning flashes
4.     {figuratively} to enlighten, to educate
tu•do üšane•n: ja•lə̑se joč́a•-βla•kə̑m βolgaltara•š gə̑n, el putə̑ra•k peŋgə̑deme•š ə̑•l'e     {sentence}     (s)he believed that educating the children in the countryside would make the country stronger
5.     {figuratively} to elucidate, to throw light upon, to explain
βolgalta•re: mə̑j ńima•t om u•mə̑lo     {sentence}     explain, I don't understand anything
6.     to dawn, to break (day)
kas erta•. βolgaltara•     {sentence}     the night is passing - day is breaking
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βolgaltare•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// βolgaltare•n koltə̑ma•š     {noun}     {set phrase} enlightenment
// βolgaltare•n koltə̑ma•š e•re     {noun}     {history} the Age of Enlightenment
--"PARENT"--> βolgalta•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023