Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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βolte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to lower, to lower down, to let down, to bring down
βedra•m βüdla•n βolte•m     {verb II}     to lower a bucket for water
murda•m kol kuč́a•š βolte•m     {verb II}     to lower fishing gear into the water
βolte•n βoze•m     {verb II}     to drop, to let drop
tu•βə̑r urβa•ltə̑žə̑m βolte•m     {verb II}     to let down a hem
2.     to help alight, to help off a mode of transport
tra•nsport gə̑č́ βolte•m     {verb II}     to take off, to help off (a mode of transport)
3.     to float, to raft, to let float down a river
č́odə̑ra•m βolte•m     {verb II}     to raft timber
4.     to shoot down, to bring down
samol'o•tə̑m lüje•n βolte•m     {verb II}     to shoot down a plane
5.     {figuratively} to pour (drinks), to serve food, to put food on a table
šü•rə̑m βolte•m     {verb II}     to serve soup
6.     {figuratively} to drive (a herd somewhere to drink)
kütü•č́ö kütü•m jüa•š βolta•     {sentence}     the shepherd drives the herd to water
7.     {figuratively} to lower, to reduce, to decrease (prices, wages, labor productivity, etc.)
a•kə̑m βolte•m     {verb II}     to lower a price
βa•rkə̑nə̑m βolte•m     {verb II}     to lower tension
daβle•nijə̑m βolte•m     {verb II}     to lower the pressure
ku•mə̑lə̑m βolte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to spoil someone's mood
paša• le•ktə̑šə̑m βolte•m     {verb II}     to lower labor productivity
pašada•rə̑m βolte•m     {verb II}     to cut wages
satula•n a•kə̑m βolte•m     {verb II}     to lower a product's price
temperatu•rə̑m βolte•m     {verb II}     to lower the temperature
8.     {figuratively} to damage, to injure, to depreciate
aβtorite•tə̑m βolte•m     {verb II}     to damage someone's authority
lümne•rə̑m βolte•m     {verb II}     to damage someone's reputation
9.     {figuratively} to give more milk
lüšte•n na•lme šö•rə̑m βolte•m     {verb II}     to give more milk
10.     {in a converb construction} (expressing a downward movement, coupled with transitive verbs)
ü•štə̑l βolte•m     {verb II}     to sweep off
šüdə̑re•n βolte•m     {verb II}     to pull off
šüke•n βolte•m     {verb II}     to push off
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βolte•n kode•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pare•ŋgə̑m βolte•n kode•m     {verb II}     to put potatoes down (e.g., in a trough for pigs to eat)
// βolte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
č́ə̑•βə̑m pə̑ža•šə̑ž gə̑č́ βolte•n kolte•m     {sentence}     I'll take the hen down from her nest
// βolte•n kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to drop, to let fall
// mu•nə̑m kid gə̑č́ βolte•n kudalte•m     {verb II}     to drop eggs from one's hands
// βolte•n pue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pə̑•rə̑sə̑m puše•ŋge gə̑č́ βolte•n pue•m     {verb II}     to take a cat down from the tree
// βolte•n pə̑šte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kniga•m po•lko gə̑č́ βolte•n pə̑šte•m     {verb II}     to take a book down from the shelf
// βolte•n šogalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
izi• joč́a• jolta•šə̑žə̑m laβə̑ra•š βolte•n šogalte•n     {sentence}     the little child pushed its friend into the mud
// βolte•n šue•m     {verb II}     {momentary} (see above)
// kid gə̑č́ βolte•n šue•m     {verb II}     to drop out of one's hand, to let drop
// samol'o•tə̑m βolte•n šue•m     {verb II}     to bring down an aircraft, to shoot down an aircraft
// βolte•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// joč́a•m kid gə̑č́ diβa•nə̑š βolte•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to put a child down on a sofa
--"PARENT"--> βole•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023