Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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βüde•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to lead, to direct, to manage
alta•ŕ o•nč́ə̑ko βüde•m     {verb II}     to lead to the altar
βüde•n kondə̑šte•m     {verb II}     to lead, to direct
βüde•n košta•m     {verb I}     to bring with, to drag along
βüde•n koštə̑kte•m     {verb II}     to lead, to direct
ikta•ž-köm kid gə̑č́ βüde•m     {verb II}     to lead someone by the hand
ikta•ž-mo nerge•n stati•stikə̑m βüde•m     {verb II}     to keep statistics on something
pogə̑nə̑ma•šə̑m βüde•m     {verb II}     to preside over a meeting
2.     to lead the way, to head
tušma•n de•ne kredalma•ške βüde•m     {verb II}     to lead into battle against the enemy
3.     to drive, to steer (a car, bus, boat, herd of animals, etc.)
iza•m tra•ktorə̑m βüda•     {sentence}     my brother drives a tractor
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ βüde•n βolte•m     {verb II}     to lead down
/ ko•mbə̑m kore•mə̑š βüde•n βolte•m     {verb II}     to lead geese down to the river
/ βüde•n kaje•m     {verb II}     to lead away
kugə̑je•ŋ izira•k-βla•kə̑m lü•də̑kšö βer gə̑č́ βüde•n kaja•     {sentence}     the grown-up is leading the children away from the dangerous spot
/ βüde•n konde•m     {verb II}     to lead toward, to help to get to
/ tošte•rə̑š turi•st-βla•kə̑m βüde•n konde•m     {verb II}     to lead tourists to a musem
/ βüde•n lukta•m     {verb I}     to lead out
/ č́odə̑ra• gə̑č́ βo•l'ə̑kə̑m βüde•n lukta•m     {verb I}     to drive cattle out of the forest
/ βüde•n namije•m     {verb II}     to lead to, to lead toward
/ süa•n ka•lə̑kə̑m unala• βüde•n namije•m     {verb II}     to invite the wedding guests to one's home
/ βüde•n naŋgaje•m     {verb II}     to lead away; to lead, to direct
/ so•kə̑r je•ŋə̑m emlə̑mβe•rə̑š βüde•n naŋgaje•m     {verb II}     to lead a blind man to the hospital
/ βüde•n purte•m     {verb II}     to lead in, to lead into, to drive into
/ lu•də̑m βü•də̑š βüde•n purte•m     {verb II}     to drive ducks into the water
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βüde•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tu•nə̑ktə̑šo i•kšə̑βe tüška•m konce•rtə̑š βüde•n kaja•     {sentence}     the teacher is leading the group of students to a concert
// βüde•n ka•jə̑še     {noun}     guide, escort; leader, commander

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Last update: 10 August 2023